Stress-induced selection of a single species from an entire meiobenthic nematode assemblage: is this possible using iron enrichment and does pre-exposure affect the ease of the process?

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• 作者：F. Boufahja (1)
  F. Semprucci (2)
  
  1. Laboratory of Biomonitoring of the Environment ; Coastal Ecology and Ecotoxicology Unit ; Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte ; Carthage University ; Zarzouna ; 7021 ; Tunisia
  2. Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra ; della Vita e dell鈥橝mbiente (DiSTEVA) ; Universit脿 degli Studi di Urbino 鈥楥arlo Bo鈥? loc. Crocicchia ; 61029 ; Urbino ; Italy
  
• 关键词：Species selection ; Experiment ; Meiobenthic nematodes ; Oncholaimus campylocercoides ; Iron
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：22
• 期：3
• 页码：1979-1998
• 全文大小：1,872 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

The present work proposes a new experimental design using iron enrichment to select a single species from an entire meiobenthic nematode community. The high diversity of nematodes makes it impossible to study their responses to stressors in terms of chemical biomarkers, as this kind of research demands a single species as a form of biological material. Two assemblages, one from a control site (Canal) and one from an iron-contaminated site (Fouledh) in Bizerte Lagoon (Tunisia), were used to validate the protocol and to study whether pre-exposure to iron could affect the ease of the selection process. Analyses of variance suggested that the abundance and species number of nematodes from the Canal and Fouledh sites decreased discernibly with exposure to iron. Multivariate analyses performed on nematode abundances revealed that Oncholaimus campylocercoides, Sabatieria granifer, Sabatieria punctata and Theristus flevensis were the most tolerant species, probably due to their deposit-feeding behaviour. Species with a restricted feeding spectrum showed a low tolerance potential. At the end of the experiment, O. campylocercoides became the unique component of the nematode community from both sites. The complete alteration of the community was achieved with more difficulty for nematodes from Fouledh than for those from Canal. The identity of the selected species was confirmed at both the morphological levels and by sequencing the nuclear small subunit ribosomal DNA (18S rDNA).