Detoxified castor meal in substitution of soybean meal in sheep diet: growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat yield

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• 作者：Daniel Ribeiro Menezes ; Roberto Germano Costa…
• 关键词：Biodiesel ; Byproduct ; Lambs ; Performance ; Protein concentrate ; Ricinus communis
• 刊名：Tropical Animal Health and Production
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：48
• 期：2
• 页码：297-302
• 全文大小：257 KB
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• 作者单位：Daniel Ribeiro Menezes (1)
  Roberto Germano Costa (2)
  Gherman Garcia Leal de Araújo (3)
  Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro Pereira (4)
  Geovergue Rodrigues de Medeiros (5)
  Juliana Silva Oliveira (2)
  Thiago Vinicius Costa Nascimento (6)
  Rafael Torres de Souza Rodrigues (7)
  José Morais Pereira Filho (8)
  Karina Costa Busato (7)
  
  1. Department of Veterinary, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco—UNIVASF, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300-990, Brazil
  2. Department of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal da Paraíba—UFPB, Bananeiras, Paraíba, 58220-000, Brazil
  3. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária—Semiarid Embrapa, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56302-970, Brazil
  4. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária—Dairy Cattle Embrapa, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, 36038-330, Brazil
  5. Instituto Nacional do Semi-Árido—INSA, Campina Grande, Paraíba, 58434-700, Brazil
  6. Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal da Bahia—UFBA, Salvador, Bahia, 40170-110, Brazil
  7. Departament of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Lavras—UFLA, Lavras, Minas Gerais, 37200-000, Brazil
  8. Department of Veterinary, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande—UFCG, Patos, Paraíba, 58700-970, Brazil
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Veterinary medicine
  Zoology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-7438

文摘

The aim of this study was to evaluate the intake, digestibility, performance, and carcass characteristics of lambs fed different levels of replacement (0, 15, 30, and 45 % based on dry matter, DM) of soybean meal (SM) by detoxified castor meal (DCM). Twenty-four and 32 intact hair lambs of nondescript breed (21.7 ± 2.6 kg of initial average body weight and approximately 10 months old) were used, respectively, in the intake and digestibility and performance experiments. The diets were composed of buffel grass hay, ground corn grain, and different levels of SM, DCM, and urea, in a roughage-to-concentrate ratio of 40:60. There was no effect of treatments on DM intake. However, crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) intakes were higher at 30 and 45 % than at 0 and 15 % of DCM, which in turn showed higher intake of non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC) (P < 0.05). The organic matter, CP, and NDF digestibilities were not affected, but the digestibility of NFC was lower at 30 and 45 % than at 0 % of DCM (P < 0.05). The average daily gain, feed conversion, slaughter and carcass weights, chilling losses, ribeye area, and absolute values and yields of neck, ribs, loin, and leg were not affected. However, the carcass yield was lower at 45 % of DCM and the absolute value of shoulder was lower at 30 and 45 % of DCM (P < 0.05). The replacement of SM by DCM up to 45 % in the feed of lambs did not negatively affect the intake, digestibility, performance, and main carcass features. Keywords Biodiesel Byproduct Lambs Performance Protein concentrate Ricinus communis