Effect of host plants on fitness traits and detoxifying enzymes activity of Helopeltis theivora, a major sucking insect pest of tea

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• 作者：Dhiraj Saha (1)
  Ananda Mukhopadhyay (1)
  Min Bahadur (2)
  
• 关键词：Alternative host ; Camellia sinensis ; Cytochrome P450 ; Esterases ; Glutathione S ; transferases ; Helopeltis theivora ; Mikania micrantha ; Monooxygenases ; Psidium guajava ; Tea pest
• 刊名：Phytoparasitica
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：November 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：40
• 期：5
• 页码：433-444
• 全文大小：347KB
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• 作者单位：Dhiraj Saha (1)
  Ananda Mukhopadhyay (1)
  Min Bahadur (2)
  
  1. Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of North Bengal, RajaRammohunpur, Siliguri, 734013, District Darjeeling, West Bengal, India
  2. Genetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of North Bengal, RajaRammohunpur, Siliguri, 734013, District Darjeeling, West Bengal, India
  

文摘

Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse (Heteroptera: Miridae) is a major sucking insect pest of tea (Camellia sinensis) which feeds on a wide variety of alternative host plants. Feeding biology and fitness traits of H. theivora, on two alternative host plants, viz., Mikania micrantha (Asteraceae) and Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae), besides C. sinensis (Theaceae), were studied along with corresponding levels of xenobiotic defense enzymes. C. sinensis is the preferred host of H. theivora. The development time of H. theivora is significantly shorter on C. sinensis (13.3?±-.16?days) than on the two other hosts, M. micrantha (14.2?±-.22?days) and P. guajava (14.7?±-.23?days). Similarly, the fecundity (C. sinensis: 172.6?±-.5 eggs/female, M. micrantha: 128.6?±-.4 eggs/female, P. guajava: 118.7?±-.3 eggs/female), oviposition period (C. sinensis: 24.1?±-.7?days, M. micrantha: 22.5?±-.6?days, P. guajava: 21.7?±-.8?days) and hatchability (C. sinensis: 80.9?±-.9%, M. micrantha: 69.4?±-.6%, P. guajava: 64.1?±-.7%) are recorded to be significantly higher on C. sinensis. The age at reproductive maturity and egg incubation periods were lower on C. sinensis than on the two other host plants. Host-based variation in H. theivora fitness traits is interpreted in light of differential activity of three principal xenobiotic detoxifying enzymes, the general esterases (GEs), glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) and cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYPs). The activities of these enzymes in H. theivora were significantly enhanced when the insect fed on M. micrantha and P. guajava as compared with on C. sinensis.