Phytosterol content and the campesterol:sitosterol ratio influence cotton fiber development: role of phytosterols in cell elongation

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• 作者：Shasha Deng ; Ting Wei ; Kunling Tan ; Mingyu Hu ; Fang Li…
• 关键词：cotton fiber ; phytosterols ; gene expression ; tridemorph ; ligon lintless ; 1
• 刊名：Science China Life Sciences
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：59
• 期：2
• 页码：183-193
• 全文大小：1,061 KB
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• 作者单位：Shasha Deng (1)
  Ting Wei (1)
  Kunling Tan (1)
  Mingyu Hu (1)
  Fang Li (1)
  Yunlan Zhai (1)
  Shue Ye (1)
  Yuehua Xiao (1)
  Lei Hou (1)
  Yan Pei (1)
  Ming Luo (1)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Crop Quality Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture/Biotechnology Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China
  
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences, general;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1869-1889

文摘

Phytosterols play an important role in plant growth and development, including cell division, cell elongation, embryogenesis, cellulose biosynthesis, and cell wall formation. Cotton fiber, which undergoes synchronous cell elongation and a large amount of cellulose synthesis, is an ideal model for the study of plant cell elongation and cell wall biogenesis. The role of phytosterols in fiber growth was investigated by treating the fibers with tridemorph, a sterol biosynthetic inhibitor. The inhibition of phytosterol biosynthesis resulted in an apparent suppression of fiber elongation in vitro or in planta. The determination of phytosterol quantity indicated that sitosterol and campesterol were the major phytosterols in cotton fibers; moreover, higher concentrations of these phytosterols were observed during the period of rapid elongation of fibers. Furthermore, the decrease and increase in campesterol:sitosterol ratio was associated with the increase and decease in speed of elongation, respectively, during the elongation stage. The increase in the ratio was associated with the transition from cell elongation to secondary cell wall synthesis. In addition, a number of phytosterol biosynthetic genes were down-regulated in the short fibers of ligon lintless-1 mutant, compared to its near-isogenic wild-type TM-1. These results demonstrated that phytosterols play a crucial role in cotton fiber development, and particularly in fiber elongation. Keywords cotton fiber phytosterols gene expression tridemorph ligon lintless-1