High HIV Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors Among Female Sexual Partners of Male Injection Drug Users (MWID) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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• 作者：Patrick Nadol ; Hoang Tran ; Theodore Hammett ; Son Phan ; Duong Nguyen…
• 关键词：Female sex partners ; Male injection drug users ; HIV/AIDS ; Concentrated epidemic
• 刊名：AIDS and Behavior
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：20
• 期：2
• 页码：395-404
• 全文大小：378 KB
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• 作者单位：Patrick Nadol (1)
  Hoang Tran (2)
  Theodore Hammett (3)
  Son Phan (3)
  Duong Nguyen (4)
  John Kaldor (1)
  Matthew Law (1)
  
  1. Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity in Society, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
  2. Partners in Health Research (PHR), Hanoi, Vietnam
  3. Abt Associates Inc., Cambridge, USA
  4. US Agency for International Development (USAID), Hanoi, Vietnam
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Public Health
  Health Psychology
  Infectious Diseases
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3254

文摘

Injection drug use is a major factor in acquiring and transmitting HIV in Vietnam. This analysis aims to present estimates of HIV infection and factors associated with HIV infection among female sex partners (FSP) of MWID in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam. Cross-sectional surveys were conducted in 2011 and 2013 among males who inject drugs (MWID) who then referred their FSP for a behavioral and biologic survey. In total, 445 MWID and FSPs were enrolled. HIV prevalence among MWID was 50 and 35 % among FSPs. Among FSPs, 60.3 % reported ever using illegal drugs and among those, 72.7 % reported ever injecting illicit drugs. Among FSP, injection drug for >1 year [adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR), 95 % CI 2.94, 1.19–7.26), p value = <0.001] and having a male partner infected with HIV [(aOR 3.35: 1.97–5.69), p value = <0.001] were associated with HIV infection. The prevalence of HIV infection is high among FSP of MWID in HCMC and is highly associated with the injection drug use behavior of the FSP. Harm-reduction intervention programs that focus on the MWID-FSP couple or directly on the FSPs are required.