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Preparation, characterization and ion-exchange behavior of polyantimonic acid-polyacrylonitrile (PAA–PAN) composite beads for strontium(II)
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  • 作者:Fuyin Ma ; Wanlong Shi ; Hu Meng ; Zheng Li…
  • 关键词:Polyantimonic acid ; polyacrylonitrile ; Modification ; Strontium(II) ; Adsorption isotherms ; Irradiation stability
  • 刊名:Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:April 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:308
  • 期:1
  • 页码:155-163
  • 全文大小:1,211 KB
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  • 作者单位:Fuyin Ma (1) (2) (3) (4)
    Wanlong Shi (1) (2) (3) (4)
    Hu Meng (1) (2) (3) (4)
    Zheng Li (1) (3) (4)
    Wei Zhou (1) (3) (4)
    Lan Zhang (1) (3) (4)

    1. Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 201800, China
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Nuclear Radiation and Nuclear Energy Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 201800, China
    4. Center for Excellence TMSR Energy System, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 201800, China
  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Nuclear Chemistry
    Physical Chemistry
    Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions and Hadrons
    Diagnostic Radiology
    Inorganic Chemistry
  • 出版者:Akad茅miai Kiad贸, co-published with Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Formerly Kluwer Academic
  • ISSN:1588-2780
文摘
An organic–inorganic composite ion exchanger of polyantimonic acid-polyacrylonitrile (PAA–PAN) was synthesized to remove strontium(II) from radioactive waste water. Ion exchange behavior of the composite toward strontium(II) were investigated and the results indicated that the composite presents excellent performance in 0.1 mol L−1 nitric acid. The maximum uptake capacity of strontium(II) can reach up to 49 mg g−1 on composite. Adsorption thermodynamic parameters showed that the ion exchange was endothermic and spontaneous reaction and equilibrium adsorption data fit well with the Langmuir adsorption isotherms. In addition, PAA–PAN beads were found to have chemical and adsorption stability under irradiation and acidic media.

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