Inheritance of muscat berry volatiles in grape interspecific cross population

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• 作者：Cuixia Liu ; Peige Fan ; Mingxi He ; Haohao Zhang ; Xianju Liu ; Zhenrong Luo…
• 关键词：Grape ; Inheritance ; The interspecific cross population ; Monoterpenes ; Muscat cultivars ; Volatiles
• 刊名：Euphytica
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：208
• 期：1
• 页码：73-89
• 全文大小：947 KB
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• 作者单位：Cuixia Liu (1) (2) (3)
  Peige Fan (2)
  Mingxi He (4)
  Haohao Zhang (2)
  Xianju Liu (2)
  Zhenrong Luo (4)
  Francis Kweya Ombwara (5)
  Zhenchang Liang (2)
  Shaohua Li (1) (2)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
  2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Grape Science and Enology and CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China
  3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  4. Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
  5. Department of Horticulture, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, 00200, Kenya
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Physiology
  Plant Sciences
  Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5060

文摘

The interspecific cross is an important breeding method in grape breeding program. We analyzed the composition and content of volatiles arising from a cross between ‘Beifeng’ and ‘3-34’ grape varieties over 3 years. Samples comprised ripe berries harvested from parental plants and their offspring. Qualitative analysis of volatile compounds present was by use of a modified GC–MS method. Volatile compounds were identified by their mass spectra and quantified. Phenotypic ratios were derived for compounds segregating in the progeny. Frequency range, median and distribution densities in the sample were determined, and broad sense inheritability values were estimated. Twenty-eight volatile compounds were detected in the maternal ‘Beifeng’, while 36 compounds were detected in the paternal ‘3-34’. The C6 compounds were the dominant volatile compounds in ‘Beifeng’, while monoterpenes were predominant in ‘3-34’. Segregation of limetal, (Z)-rose oxide and nerol was consistent with Mendelian laws of inheritance, while the distribution of values of total monoterpenes content of the offspring was skewed towards the low content area. Positive correlations were observed between all of the monoterpenes. Evidence of transgressive inheritance was noted, indicated by the exceptionally high monoterpene contents observed amongst some of the progeny. Other volatile groups were distributed in the progeny in a normal, continuous manner despite a wide range of variation, indicating that their presence and concentration is a quantitative trait, controlled by polygenes. The results will be helpful for selection of good muscat cultivars in grape breeding in the future.