A stable isotope approach and its application for identifying nitrate source and transformation process in water
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- 作者：Shiguo Xu ; Pingping Kang ; Ya Sun
- 关键词：Stable isotopes ; Nitrate sources ; Isotope mixing models ; N transformation processes
- 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：January 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：23
- 期：2
- 页码：1133-1148
- 全文大小：879 KB
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Pingping Kang (1)
Ya Sun (1)
1. Institute of Water and Environmental Research, Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Room 432, Experimental Building No. 3, Linggong Road, Gaoxinyuan District, Dalian City, 116024, Liaoning Prov., China - 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Environment
Environment
Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
Industrial Pollution Prevention - 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
- ISSN：1614-7499
文摘
Nitrate contamination of water is a worldwide environmental problem. Recent studies have demonstrated that the nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) isotopes of nitrate (NO3 −) can be used to trace nitrogen dynamics including identifying nitrate sources and nitrogen transformation processes. This paper analyzes the current state of identifying nitrate sources and nitrogen transformation processes using N and O isotopes of nitrate. With regard to nitrate sources, δ15N-NO3 − and δ18O-NO3 − values typically vary between sources, allowing the sources to be isotopically fingerprinted. δ15N-NO3 − is often effective at tracing NO− 3 sources from areas with different land use. δ18O-NO3 − is more useful to identify NO3 − from atmospheric sources. Isotopic data can be combined with statistical mixing models to quantify the relative contributions of NO3 − from multiple delineated sources. With regard to N transformation processes, N and O isotopes of nitrate can be used to decipher the degree of nitrogen transformation by such processes as nitrification, assimilation, and denitrification. In some cases, however, isotopic fractionation may alter the isotopic fingerprint associated with the delineated NO3 − source(s). This problem may be addressed by combining the N and O isotopic data with other types of, including the concentration of selected conservative elements, e.g., chloride (Cl−), boron isotope (δ11B), and sulfur isotope (δ35S) data. Future studies should focus on improving stable isotope mixing models and furthering our understanding of isotopic fractionation by conducting laboratory and field experiments in different environments. Keywords Stable isotopes Nitrate sources Isotope mixing models N transformation processes