SPIN90 dephosphorylation is required for cofilin-mediated actin depolymerization in NMDA-stimulated hippocampal neurons
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- 作者：In Ha Cho (1)
Min Jung Lee (1)
Dae Hwan Kim (1)
Bora Kim (1)
Jeomil Bae (1)
Kyu Yeong Choi (1)
Seon-Myung Kim (2)
Yun Hyun Huh (1)
Kun Ho Lee (3)
Chong-Hyun Kim (4)
Woo Keun Song (1) - 关键词：Dendritic spines ; Long ; term depression ; Spine shrinkage ; Actin depolymerization
- 刊名：Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS)
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：November 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：70
- 期：22
- 页码：4369-4383
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- 作者单位：In Ha Cho (1)
Min Jung Lee (1)
Dae Hwan Kim (1)
Bora Kim (1)
Jeomil Bae (1)
Kyu Yeong Choi (1)
Seon-Myung Kim (2)
Yun Hyun Huh (1)
Kun Ho Lee (3)
Chong-Hyun Kim (4)
Woo Keun Song (1)
1. Bio Imaging and Cell Dynamics Research Center, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 261 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 500-712, Korea
2. Department of Neurology, Program of Developmental Neurobiology, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, 30912, GA, USA
3. Department of Marine Biology, Chosun University, Gwangju, 501-759, Korea
4. Seoul and Department of Neuroscience, Center for Neural Science, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea - ISSN：1420-9071
文摘
Actin plays a fundamental role in the regulation of spine morphology (both shrinkage and enlargement) upon synaptic activation. In particular, actin depolymerization is crucial for the spine shrinkage in NMDAR-mediated synaptic depression. Here, we define the role of SPIN90 phosphorylation/dephosphorylation in regulating actin depolymerization via modulation of cofilin activity. When neurons were treated with NMDA, SPIN90 was dephosphorylated by STEP61 (striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase) and translocated from the spines to the dendritic shafts. In addition, phosphorylated SPIN90 bound cofilin and then inhibited cofilin activity, suggesting that SPIN90 dephosphorylation is a prerequisite step for releasing cofilin so that cofilin can adequately sever actin filaments into monomeric form. We found that SPIN90 YE, a phosphomimetic mutant, remained in the spines after NMDAR activation where it bound cofilin, thereby effectively preventing actin depolymerization. This led to inhibition of the activity-dependent redistribution of cortactin and drebrin A, as well as of the morphological changes in the spines that underlie synaptic plasticity. These findings indicate that NMDA-induced SPIN90 dephosphorylation and translocation initiates cofilin-mediated actin dynamics and spine shrinkage within dendritic spines, thereby modulating synaptic activity.