Hospital-based surveillance of invasive pneumococcal disease and pneumonia in South Bangalore, India

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• 作者：Ramalingowda Nisarga (1)
  R. Premalatha (2)
  Shivananda (3)
  K. L. Ravikumar (3)
  U. Shivappa (3)
  A. Gopi (3)
  S. B. Chikkadasarahalli (3)
  R. Batuwanthudawe (4)
  P. E. Kilgore (5)
  S. A. Kim (4)
  I. Balter (6)
  S. Jouve (6)
  J. Ye (7)
  M. Moscariello (7)
  
  1. Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences ; . ; 121/13 ; T. Mariyappa Road ; 1st Block ; Jayanagara ; Bangalore ; 560011 ; India
  2. Vani Vilas Hospital ; Bangalore Medical College & Research Institute ; Bangalore ; India
  3. Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health ; Bangalore ; India
  4. International Vaccine Institute ; Seoul ; Korea
  5. Wayne State University ; Detroit ; MI ; USA
  6. Pfizer Inc ; Paris ; France
  7. Pfizer Inc ; Collegeville ; PA ; USA
  
• 关键词：Epidemiology ; Streptococcus pneumoniae ; Surveillance
• 刊名：Indian Pediatrics
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：52
• 期：3
• 页码：205-211
• 全文大小：481 KB
• 参考文献：Immunization Surveillance, Assessment and Monitoring. Estimated Hib and Pneumococcal Deaths for Children Under 5 Years of age, 2008.
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• 刊物主题：Pediatrics; Pediatric Surgery; Maternal and Child Health;
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：0974-7559

文摘

Objective To estimate the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease and pneumonia, distribution of pneumococcal serotypes, and antibiotic susceptibility in children aged 28 days to Design Hospital-based surveillance. Setting South Bangalore, India. Participants 9950 children aged 28 days to Results The estimated at-risk population included 224,966 children n=6, 16.7%); 14 (n=5, 13.9%); 5 (n=4, 11.1%); 6B (n=4, 11.1%); 1, 18C, and 19A (n=3 each, 8.3%); 9V (n=2, 5.6%); and 3, 4, 10C, 18A, 18F, and 19F (n=1 each, 2.8%). Serotypes 6A, 14, 6B, 1, 18C, 19A, 9V, 4, 10C, and 18A showed antibiotic resistance. Clinical pneumonia incidence was 2109/100,000, with incidence being highest among children aged 28 days to Conclusion Invasive pneumococcal disease and pneumonia were found to be common causes of morbidity in young children living in South Bangalore, India.