参考文献:1.Congdon NG, Friedman DS, Lietman T. Important causes of visual impairment in the world today. JAMA. 2003;290:2057鈥?0.CrossRef PubMed 2.Zadnik K. The Glenn A. Fry Award Lecture (1995): Myopia development in childhood. Optom Vis Sci. 1995;1997(74):603鈥?. 3.Vitale S, Sperduto RD, Ferris FL III. Increased prevalence of myopia in the United States between 1971鈥?972 and 1999鈥?004. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009;127:1632鈥?.CrossRef PubMed 4.Matsumura H, Hirai H. Prevalence of myopia and refractive changes in students from 3 to 17 years of age. Surv Ophthalmol. 1999;44(Suppl 1):S109鈥?5.CrossRef PubMed 5.Lam CS, Goldschmidt E, Edwards MH. Prevalence of myopia in local and international schools in Hong Kong. Optom Vis Sci. 2004;81:317鈥?2.CrossRef PubMed 6.Xie HL, Xie ZK, Ye J, Yang XJ, Qu J. Analysis of correlative factors and prevalence on China鈥檚 youth myopia. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2010;90:439鈥?2. 7.He M, Zeng J, Liu Y, Xu J, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in urban children in southern China. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:793鈥?. 8.He M, Zheng Y, Xiang F. Prevalence of myopia in urban and rural children in mainland China. Optom Vis Sci. 2009;86:40鈥?.CrossRef PubMed 9.Lim LT, Gong Y, Ah-Kee EY, Xiao G, Zhang X, Yu S. Impact of parental history of myopia on the development of myopia in mainland China school-aged children. Ophthalmol Eye Dis. 2014;6:31鈥?. 10.Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Moeschberger ML, Jones LA, Zadnik K. Parental myopia, near work, school achievement, and children鈥檚 refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:3633鈥?0.PubMed 11.You QS, Wu LJ, Duan JL, Luo YX, Liu LJ, Li X, et al. Factors associated with myopia in school children in China: the Beijing childhood eye study. PLoS One. 2012;7:e52668.PubMedCentral CrossRef PubMed 12.Morgan IG, Ohno-Matsui K, Saw SM. Myopia. Lancet. 2012;379:1739鈥?8.CrossRef PubMed 13.Saw SM, Zhang MZ, Hong RZ, Fu ZF, Pang MH, Tan DT. Near-work activity, night-lights, and myopia in the Singapore鈥揅hina study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120:620鈥?.CrossRef PubMed 14.Donovan L, Sankaridurg P, Ho A, Chen X, Lin Z, Thomas V, et al. Myopia progression in Chinese children is slower in summer than in winter. Optom Vis Sci. 2012;89:1196鈥?02.CrossRef PubMed 15.Lin Z, Vasudevan B, Jhanji V, Mao GY, Gao TY, Wang FH, et al. Near work, outdoor activity, and their association with refractive error. Optom Vis Sci. 2014;91:376鈥?2.CrossRef PubMed 16.Xiang F, He M, Morgan IG. The impact of parental myopia on myopia in Chinese children: population-based evidence. Optom Vis Sci. 2012;89:1487鈥?6.CrossRef PubMed 17.Pizzarello L, Abiose A, Ffytche T, Duerksen R, Thulasiraj R, Taylor H, et al. VISION 2020: the right to sight: a global initiative to eliminate avoidable blindness. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122:615鈥?0.CrossRef PubMed 18.Fan DS, Lam DS, Lam RF, Lau JT, Chong KS, Cheung EY, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and progression of myopia of school children in Hong Kong. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:1071鈥?.CrossRef PubMed 19.Saw SM, Katz J, Schein OD, Chew SJ, Chan TK. Epidemiology of myopia. Epidemiol Rev. 1996;18:175鈥?7.CrossRef PubMed 20.He M, Huang W, Zheng Y, Huang L, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in school children in rural southern China. Ophthalmology. 2007;114:374鈥?2.CrossRef PubMed 21.Lim HT, Yoon JS, Hwang SS, Lee SY. Prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors of myopia in Korean children: the 2005 third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES III). Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2012;56:76鈥?1.CrossRef PubMed 22.Ip JM, Saw SM, Rose KA, Morgan IG, Kifley A, Wang JJ, et al. Role of near work in myopia: findings in a sample of Australian school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49:2903鈥?0.CrossRef PubMed 23.Yip VC, Pan CW, Lin XY, Lee YS, Gazzard G, Wong TY, et al. The relationship between growth spurts and myopia in Singapore children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53:7961鈥?.CrossRef PubMed 24.Jones LA, Sinnott LT, Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Moeschberger ML, Zadnik K. Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48:3524鈥?2.PubMedCentral CrossRef PubMed 25.Saw SM, Nieto FJ, Katz J, Schein OD, Levy B, Chew SJ. Familial clustering and myopia progression in Singapore school children. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2001;8:227鈥?6.CrossRef PubMed 26.Wong TY, Foster PJ, Hee J, Ng TP, Tielsch JM, Chew SJ, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in adult Chinese in Singapore. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000;41:2486鈥?4.PubMed 27.Mutti DO, Zadnik K. Has near work鈥檚 star fallen? Optom Vis Sci. 2009;86:76鈥?.CrossRef PubMed 28.Paudel P, Ramson P, Naduvilath T, Wilson D, Phuong HT, Ho SM, et al. Prevalence of vision impairment and refractive error in school children in Ba Ria鈥擵ung Tau province, Vietnam. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014;42:217鈥?6.CrossRef 29.Demirci G, Arslan B, 脰zs眉t莽眉 M, Elia莽谋k M, Gulkilik G. Comparison of photorefraction, autorefractometry and retinoscopy in children. Int Ophthalmol. 2014;34:739鈥?6.CrossRef PubMed
作者单位:Yanyu Lyu (1) Hao Zhang (1) Yueqiu Gong (1) Dan Wang (1) Ting Chen (1) Xianghui Guo (2) Suhong Yang (1) Danyan Liu (1) Meixia Kang (1)
1. Department of Ophthalmology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No.2 Yabao Street, 100020, Beijing, China 2. Chaoyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
刊物类别:Medicine
刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health Ophthalmology
出版者:Springer Japan
ISSN:1613-2246
文摘
Purpose To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for myopia in primary school children in Chaoyang District, Beijing.