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19. Maximum Crystal Growth Rate and Its Corresponding State in Polymeric Materials
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The temperature dependence of crystal growth rate (G) shows a bell shape with the maximum growth rate Gmax. The activation energy for the molecular transport in G could be expressed in terms of equation of either Arrhenius or WLF. The Gmax showed remarkable molecular weight dependence. The plots of G/Gmax against T/Tcmax showed a single master curve without molecular weight dependence. The ratio of Go/Gmax gave a constant value for each polymer. Plots of $\ln (G/G_{max})/\ln (G_o/G_{max})$ against T/Tcmax for various polymers showed the universal curve. The molecular weight dependence of Gmax was expressed as $G_{max} \propto MW^\alpha$, $\alpha$ was a constant but depending on the morphological features on the crystallization. The value of $\alpha$ was a function of the adsorption mechanism of polymer molecules on the crystal growth front and its diffusion mechanism. The ratio of Tcmax/Tmo was formulated. Tcmax was also correlated to many other thermodynamic transition temperatures.

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