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Stable (δ13C and δ15N) isotopes and magnetic susceptibility record of late Holocene climate change from a lake profile of the northeast Himalaya
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  • 作者:Shailesh Agrawal ; Pradeep Srivastava ; Sonam…
  • 关键词:Paleoclimate ; C3 ; C4 plants ; Northeast Himalaya ; Stable isotopes ; Arunachal Pradesh
  • 刊名:Journal of the Geological Society of India
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:December 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:86
  • 期:6
  • 页码:696-705
  • 全文大小:590 KB
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  • 作者单位:Shailesh Agrawal (1) (2)
    Pradeep Srivastava (2)
    Sonam (3)
    N. K. Meena (2)
    Santosh K. Rai (2)
    R. Bhushan (4)
    D. K. Misra (2)
    A. K. Gupta (2) (5)

    1. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53 University Road, Lucknow, 226 007, India
    2. Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, 33 GMS Road, Dehradun, 248 001, India
    3. Department of Geology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110 007, India
    4. Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, 380 009, India
    5. Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 731 302, India
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Geology
    Geosciences
    Geography
    Mineralogy
  • 出版者:Springer India, co-published with Geological Society of India
  • ISSN:0974-6889
文摘
This study aims at reconstructing paleovegetation history in the northeast Himalaya during the past 2700 yrs using a 100 cm long sedimentary section selected near Anini village, Dibang valley, Arunachal Pradesh (India). Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition (δ13C and δ15N); and total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) content in organic matter as well as magnetic susceptibility were determined. Results obtained show a strong correlation between TOC-TN indicating similar source for organic matter. δ13C and TOC/TN ratio throughout the stratigraphic unit seems to be poorly correlated which suggests that the primary carbon isotope signatures are preserved in the sedimentary environment. Overall, δ13C values of the organic matter in the section vary in the range from–23.9 to–21.2 ‰ which is typical of mixed C3-C4 plants.. A distinguishable increasing trend in δ13C during 2700 to 1300 yrs indicates change in vegetation pattern from C3 to C4 plants due to significant climate change from wetter to drier conditions. After 1300 yrs δ13C values decrease rapidly by 1.3‰ and suggest increasing abundance of C3 plants in wetter climatic condition. The relatively small variation in δ13C values in the upper part of the section during 1200 yrs to present suggest a stable climatic condition. Keywords Paleoclimate C3-C4 plants Northeast Himalaya Stable isotopes Arunachal Pradesh

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