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Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and the Cu/Zn Ratio as Ancillary Diagnostic Tools in Distinguishing Between the Classical and Follicular Variants of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
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  • 作者:Vesna V. Dragutinovi? (1)
    Svetislav B. Tati? (2)
    Sne?ana Nikoli?-Mandi? (3)
    Svetlana Savin (4)
    Dubravka Cveji? (4)
    Du?ko Dun?erovi? (2)
    Milan Gaji? (5)
    Ivan Paunovi? (6) (7)
  • 关键词:Papillary thyroid carcinoma ; Matrix metalloproteinase ; 9 ; Trace elements (Cu and Zn) ; Immunohistochemistry
  • 刊名:Biological Trace Element Research
  • 出版年:2012
  • 出版时间:October 2012
  • 年:2012
  • 卷:149
  • 期:1
  • 页码:29-33
  • 全文大小:202KB
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  • 作者单位:Vesna V. Dragutinovi? (1)
    Svetislav B. Tati? (2)
    Sne?ana Nikoli?-Mandi? (3)
    Svetlana Savin (4)
    Dubravka Cveji? (4)
    Du?ko Dun?erovi? (2)
    Milan Gaji? (5)
    Ivan Paunovi? (6) (7)

    1. Institute of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
    2. Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
    3. Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
    4. Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy–INEP, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
    5. Institute for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
    6. Center for Endocrine Surgery, Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Diseases of Metabolism, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
    7. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
文摘
The most common histological variants of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), classical (CPTC) and follicular (FPTC), have different diagnostic features, molecular biology, and prognosis. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) endopeptidase which degrades the components of the extracellular matrix is essential in the invasive growth and metastasizing of malignant tumors. The serum copper (Cu)/zinc (Zn) ratios are sensitive diagnostic and prognostic indicators in oncology since Cu- and Zn-dependent enzymes play important roles in the genesis and the progression of tumors. The aim of this study was to examine the expressions of MMP-9 in tissues of CPTC and FPTC, as well as to determine the Cu/Zn ratios in the same samples. MMP-9 was determined immunohistochemically, and the concentrations of copper and zinc in thyroid tissue were determined by means of flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The results obtained revealed significantly higher expressions of MMP-9 in CPTC in comparison with FPTC, as well as higher Cu/Zn ratios in CPTC than in FPTC. Thus, determining MMP-9 activities and the Cu/Zn ratios could improve the accuracy of the standard histopathological diagnosis of these two types of PTC.

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