Psychosocial Adaptation to Chronic Illness and Disability: A Virtue Based Model

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• 作者：Jeong Han Kim ; Brian T. McMahon ; Carolyn Hawley…
• 关键词：Virtue and character strengths ; Disability and rehabilitation ; Psychosocial adaptation ; Resilience ; Positive psychology
• 刊名：Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：26
• 期：1
• 页码：45-55
• 全文大小：537 KB
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• 作者单位：Jeong Han Kim (1)
  Brian T. McMahon (1)
  Carolyn Hawley (1)
  Dana Brickham (2)
  Rene Gonzalez (3)
  Dong-Hun Lee (4)
  
  1. Department of Rehabilitation Counseling, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
  2. Rehabilitation Counseling Program, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA
  3. School of Rehabilitation Services and Counseling, The University of Texas – Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, USA
  4. Counseling Psychology Program, Department of Education, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Rehabilitation
  Occupational and Industrial Medicine
  Health Psychology
  Clinical Psychology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3688

文摘

Purpose Psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness and disability (CID) is an area of study where a positive psychology perspective, especially the study of virtues and character strengths, can be implemented within the rehabilitation framework. A carefully developed theory to guide future interdisciplinary research is now timely. Methods A traditional literature review between philosophy and rehabilitation psychology was conducted in order to develop a virtue-based psychosocial adaptation theory, merging important perspectives from the fields of rehabilitation and positive psychology. Results The virtue-based psychosocial adaptation model (V-PAM) to CID is proposed in the present study. Conclusions The model involves five qualities or constructs: courage, practical wisdom, commitment to action, integrity and emotional transcendence. Each of these components of virtue contributes to an understanding of psychosocial adaptation. The present study addresses the implications and applications of V-PAM that will advance this understanding. Keywords Virtue and character strengths Disability and rehabilitation Psychosocial adaptation Resilience Positive psychology