Renewable energy based microgrid system sizing and energy management for green buildings

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• 作者：Y. V. PAVAN KUMAR ; Ravikumar BHIMASINGU
• 关键词：Renewable energy sources (RES) ; Hybrid power systems (HPS) ; Photovoltaic (PV) ; Wind turbine (WT) ; Low ; carbon electricity ; Energy management ; Total net present cost (TNPC)
• 刊名：Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：3
• 期：1
• 页码：1-13
• 全文大小：2,637 KB
• 参考文献：1. National Action Plan on Climate Change, Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Government of India. http://envfor.nic.in/ccd-napcc
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• 刊物主题：Energy Systems; Renewable and Green Energy; Power Electronics, Electrical Machines and Networks;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：2196-5420

文摘

The objective of this paper is to model a hybrid power system for buildings, which is technically feasible and economically optimal. With a view to promote renewable energy sources, photovoltaics and wind turbines are integrated with the grid connected building. The system is modeled and the optimal system configuration is estimated with the help of hybrid optimization model for electric renewables (HOMER). The logic is illustrated with a case study based on the practical data of a building located in southern India. This building is associated with 3.4?MWh/day priority load (peak load as 422?kW), as well as 3.3?MWh/day deferrable load (peak load as 500?kW). Sensitivity analysis is performed to deal with uncertainties such as the increase in electricity consumption and grid tariff, environmental changes, etc. From the simulation result, it is observed that the designed system is cost effective and environment friendly, which leads to 6.18?% annual cost savings and reduces CO2 emissions by 38.3?%. Sensitivity results indicate that the system is optimal and adaptable in a certain range of unanticipated variances with respect to best estimated value. Finally, an energy management strategy is developed for the optimal system to ensure reliable power during contingency and disturbances. The green and hybrid power system designed can be adaptable to any critical and large consumers of urban buildings.