The effect of successive years of defoliation by the larch sawfly (Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig)) on the foliage properties of the Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carr.), with particular

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• 作者：Panisara Pinkantayong ; Mamoru Kubo ; Tamami Terada…
• 关键词：Carbon/nutrient balance ; Foliar chemistry ; Insect defoliation ; Induced plant response ; Larch plantation
• 刊名：Journal of Forest Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：20
• 期：1
• 页码：104-113
• 全文大小：425 KB
• 参考文献：1. Baltensweiler W, Benz G, Bovey P, Delucchi V (1977) Dynamics of larch bud moth populations. Annu Rev Entomol 22:79-00 CrossRef
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  3. Bryant JP, Chapin FS III, Klein DR (1983) Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory. Oikos 40:14-68 CrossRef
  4. Bryant JP, Heitkonig I, Kuropat P, Owen-Smith N (1991) Effects of severe defoliation on the long-term resistance to insect attack and on leaf chemistry in six woody species of the southern African savanna. Am Nat 137:50-3 CrossRef
  5. Buckner CH (1956) Mamalian predators of the larch sawfly in Eastern Manitoba. In: Edward CB (ed) Proceedings of 10th International Congress of Entomology, vol 4. Government of Canada, Montreal, pp 353-61
  6. Chapman RF (2003) Contact chemoreception in feeding by phytophagous insects. Annu Rev Entomol 48:455-84 CrossRef
  7. Chapman L (2007) Potential applications of near infra-red hemispherical imagery in forest environments. Agric For Meteorol 143:151-56 CrossRef
  8. Chow PS, Landh?usser SM (2004) A method for routine measurements of total sugar and starch content in woody plant tissues. Tree Physiol 24:1129-136 CrossRef
  9. Clancy KM (1992) The role of sugars in western spruce budworm nutritional ecology. Ecol Entomol 17:189-97 CrossRef
  10. Clancy KM, Wagner MR, Tinus RW (1988) Variation in host foliage nutrient concentrations in relation to western spruce budworm herbivory. Can J For Res 18:530-39 CrossRef
  11. Clancy KM, Chen Z, Kolb TE (2003) Effects of ortet genotype and western spruce budworm defoliation on foliar nutrients in Douglas-fir clones. In: Kamata N, Liebhold AM, Quiring DT, Clancy KM (eds) Proceeding: International symposium of IUFRO Kanazawa 2003 “Forest insect population dynamics and host influences- Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, pp 37-4
  12. Clancy KM, Chen Z, Kolb TE (2004) Foliar nutrients and induced susceptibility: genetic mechanisms of Douglas-fir resistance to western spruce budworm defoliation. Can J For Res 34:939-49 CrossRef
  13. Cork SJ, Krockenberger AK (1991) Methods and pitfalls of extracting condensed tannins and other phenolics from plants: insights from investigations on Eucalyptus leaves. J Chem Ecol 17:123-34 CrossRef
  14. Dahlsten DL (1967) Preliminary life tables for pine sawflies in the / Neodiprion fulviceps Complex (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Ecology 48:275-89 CrossRef
  15. David RS (1993) Systematics, life history, and distribution of sawflies. In: Wagner MR, Raffa KF (eds) Sawfly life history adaptations to woody plants. Academic, California, pp 3-2
  16. Drooz AT (1960) The larch sawfly, its biology and control. United States department of agriculture. Tech Bull 1212:52
  17. DuBois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 28:350-56 CrossRef
  18. Feeny PP (1968) Effect of oak leaf tannins on larval growth of the winter moth / Operophtera brumata. J Insect Physiol 14:805-17 CrossRef
  19. Geri C, Allais J-P, Auger M-A (1993) Effects of plant chemistry and phenology on sawfly behavior
• 作者单位：Panisara Pinkantayong (1) (7)
  Mamoru Kubo (2)
  Tamami Terada (3)
  Masanori Fujii (4)
  Shigehiro Kamoda (5)
  Ken-ichiro Muramoto (6)
  Naoto Kamata (4)
  
  1. Education and Research Center, The University of Tokyo Forests, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  7. Division of Agriculture Science, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao, 56000, Thailand
  2. Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
  3. Department of Biomaterial Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  4. The University of Tokyo Chichibu Forest, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chichibu, Japan
  5. Arboricultural Research Institute, University Forests, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Minami-Izu, Japan
  6. Ishikawa National College of Technology, Tsubata, Japan
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Forestry
  Forestry Management
  Tree Biology
  Plant Sciences
  Plant Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Japan
• ISSN：1610-7403

文摘

The carbon/nutrient balance hypothesis (CNBH) attempts to explain the mechanism of induced changes in plant properties. The responses of the Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) to defoliation by the larch sawfly (Pristiphora erichsonii) were examined from the perspective of the CNBH. This study was conducted in seven Japanese larch plantations in central Hokkaido, Japan. The defoliation intensity was determined from canopy photos taken from 2009 to 2012. The chemical and physical properties of the foliage were determined from 2010 to 2012. Severe insect defoliation was found at two sites in 2009 and at all seven sites in 2010 and 2011. A decrease in foliar nitrogen and increases in phenolics, tannins, and the CN ratio were found in the years following severe defoliation and were significantly influenced by the 2009 defoliation intensity. The influence of defoliation in 2010 and 2011 was weaker. These results indicated that the past defoliation history additively affected the foliage properties in the 2?years following insect defoliation. In addition to the 2009 defoliation effects, site effects were found on phenolics, sugars, and the CN ratio. Relative to the other sites, the CN ratio was high at both sites where severe defoliation was found in 2009. Phenolics and sugars did not increase linearly with the CN ratio, indicating that limitations affected their synthesis. These results suggest that the induced changes in L. kaempferi properties are partially up-regulated under nitrogen limitation, but that secondary compound synthesis was, most likely, influenced by external site-dependent factors other than nitrogen limitation.