Tuning the Surface Properties of Oxygen-Rich and Nitrogen-Rich Plasma Polymers: Functional Groups and Surface Charge

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• 作者：Sara Babaei ; Pierre-Luc Girard-Lauriault
• 关键词：Plasma polymer ; Oxygen ; rich ; Nitrogen ; rich ; Surface charge ; Functional groups
• 刊名：Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：36
• 期：2
• 页码：651-666
• 全文大小：1,108 KB
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• 作者单位：Sara Babaei (1)
  Pierre-Luc Girard-Lauriault (1)
  
  1. Plasma Processing Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C5, Canada
  
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Mechanics
  Characterization and Evaluation Materials
  Mechanical Engineering
  Inorganic Chemistry
  Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions and Hadrons
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-8986

文摘

Controlling the concentration and nature of functional groups in plasma polymer films by adjusting the flow ratio of constituent precursor gases can be exploited to tune the surface charge of the resulting coating. Plasma polymer films containing various concentrations of nitrogen and oxygen functional groups were deposited in a low-pressure capacitively-coupled glow discharge reactor by plasma polymerization of binary gas mixtures of a hydrocarbon (ethylene or butadiene) and a heteroatom source gas (ammonia and/or carbon dioxide). Increasing the flow ratio of heteroatom to hydrocarbon gases increased the concentration of bonded nitrogen or oxygen, including that of primary amine or carboxylic groups as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and chemical derivatization procedures. The zeta potential of samples was measured using an electro-kinetic analyser in a diluted sodium chloride solution. The deposition parameters controlled the composition of the coatings, allowing to tune the surface charge to either positive (ammonia based films)—or negatively (carbon dioxide base films) values at physiological pH. Keywords Plasma polymer Oxygen-rich Nitrogen-rich Surface charge Functional groups