The global eradication of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) within 15 years—is this a pipe dream?

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• 作者：William Taylor
• 关键词：PPR eradication is practicable ; Lessons from history of rinderpest eradication ; Time scales ; International cooperation and management issues
• 刊名：Tropical Animal Health and Production
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：48
• 期：3
• 页码：559-567
• 全文大小：288 KB
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• 作者单位：William Taylor (1)
  
  1. 16 Mill Road, Angmering, Littlehampton, BN16 4HT, UK
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Veterinary medicine
  Zoology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-7438

文摘

Gordon Scott did much to inspire the eradication of rinderpest, probably the most outstanding veterinary achievement of the twentieth century, and one currently inspiring is the proposed eradication of peste des petits ruminants (PPR), a disease of sheep and goats caused by a closely related Morbillivirus. The evolution and geographic spread of PPR along with its epidemiological characteristics are discussed and related to ways in which its spread can be reduced through the provision of diagnostic aids to sanitary livestock movement at local level. Taking a historical look at rinderpest eradication, it was shown that much could be achieved using a legislation-backed zoosanitary approach or, once developed, the build up of herd immunities in isolated populations. As the final cap to this (circa), two hundred-year-long process, major national and internationally funded vaccination programmes falling within the informal coordinatorship of the OIE and FAO showed that final eradication could be achieved with remarkable rapidity if the seat of infection was known and if appropriate national and international interventions were aimed at ending virus transmission. Were such international cooperation to be forthcoming once more, the understanding, tools and experiences now on offer suggest that PPR could be controlled and eradicated far more rapidly than rinderpest.