Ethnic Identity and Gender in Pluralist Perú

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• 作者：Laura Ymayo Tartakoff
• 关键词：Amerindian or Indigenous ; Creole ; Mestizo ; Mulatto ; Túpac Amaru ; War of the Pacific ; Sendero Luminoso ; Uchuraccay ; Nikkei ; Museo Amano ; Autogolpe ; Viktor Frankl ; Gender Quotas
• 刊名：Society
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：53
• 期：1
• 页码：67-75
• 全文大小：290 KB
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• 作者单位：Laura Ymayo Tartakoff (1)
  
  1. Department of Political Science, Case Western Reserve University, Mather House 309, 11201 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA
  
• 刊物主题：Sociology, general; Political Science, general;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1936-4725

文摘

In 2011, Japanese-Peruvian Keiko Fujimori (1975- ), daughter of the former president, Alberto Fujimori, almost won presidential elections in Peru. Ollanta Humala (1962- ), who identifies himself as indigenous and as a youth studied in “La Unión,” a Japanese-Peruvian school, defeated her. He had been an army officer; Keiko Fujimori, a congresswoman. She now hopes to win in 2016. This would make her Perú's first elected female president. What is the importance of a candidate's ethnicity or gender? Have such identity factors become meaningless or unimportant in Perú -- despite the historical reality of racism and gender inequality? To answer these quite general questions, this article focuses on history, multiculturalism, and law. Key points are enhanced through conversations with present and former state officials, authors, professors, students, and with the coordinator of the Japanese Immigration Museum at the Peruvian Japanese Cultural Center. Peru is a multiethnic nation-state and being a woman is not an obstacle to power. Keywords Amerindian or Indigenous Creole Mestizo Mulatto Túpac Amaru War of the Pacific Sendero Luminoso Uchuraccay Nikkei Museo Amano Autogolpe Viktor Frankl Gender Quotas