Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in dairy and native beef (Qinchuan) calves in Shaanxi province, northwestern China

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• 作者：X. T. Wang ; R. J. Wang ; G. J. Ren ; Z. Q. Yu ; L. X. Zhang…
• 关键词：Giardia duodenalis ; Enterocytozoon bieneusi ; MLST ; Calves ; Shaanxi province
• 刊名：Parasitology Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：115
• 期：3
• 页码：1355-1361
• 全文大小：312 KB
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• 作者单位：X. T. Wang (1)
  R. J. Wang (2)
  G. J. Ren (1)
  Z. Q. Yu (1)
  L. X. Zhang (2)
  S. Y. Zhang (1)
  H. Lu (1)
  X. Q. Peng (1)
  G. H. Zhao (1)
  
  1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, People’s Republic of China
  2. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450002, People’s Republic of China
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Biomedicine
  Medical Microbiology
  Microbiology
  Immunology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1955

文摘

Giardia duodenalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi are two common protozoa that parasitize the intestinal epithelium of animals and humans. Calves have been identified as important reservoirs of these two pathogens, but limited data is available for these two pathogens in calves in China. In the present study, the prevalence and assemblages/genotypes of both parasites in calves of dairy and native beef (Qinchuan) cattle in Shaanxi province, northwestern China, were analyzed using multilocus genotyping (MLST). Of 371 fecal samples collected from calves (including 198 dairy calves and 173 Qinchuan calves), the respective overall prevalence of G. duodenalis and E. bieneusi was 18.87 (70 of 371) and 19.68 % (73 of 371). Both the zoonotic G. duodenalis assemblage A and animal adapted assemblage E were found in dairy and Qinchuan calves. Seventeen, eight, five, and two G. duodenalis subtypes were detected at the triose phosphate isomerase (tpi), β-giardin (bg), glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh), and small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU-rRNA) loci, with five and two novel subtypes detected at the tpi and bg loci, forming 25 multiple genotypes (MLGs) (15 and 11 in dairy and Qinchuan calves, respectively). Of 73 samples that were positive for E. bieneusi at the ribosomal RNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) locus, five ITS genotypes were found, including three known zoonotic genotypes (I, J, CHN1) and two novel genotypes (CSX1 and CSX2). MLST analysis of three microsatellite loci (MS1, MS3, MS7) and one minisatellite locus (MS4) detected six, two, two, and two genotypes at the MS1, MS3, MS4, and MS7 loci, respectively, forming ten MLGs (seven and four in dairy and Qinchuan calves, respectively). These results indicate complex population structures of G. duodenalis and E. bieneusi in calves in Shaanxi province and the zoonotic potential of these two pathogens in calves in this province.