Evaluation of photosynthetic efficacy and CO2 removal of microalgae grown in an enriched bicarbonate medium
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- 作者：S. Abinandan ; S. Shanthakumar
- 关键词：Carbon concentrating mechanism ; Mixotrophic condition ; Chlorella pyrenoidosa ; Dissolved inorganic carbon ; Response surface methodology
- 刊名：3 Biotech
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：December 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：6
- 期：1
- 全文大小：934 KB
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S. Shanthakumar (1)
1. Environmental Engineering Division, School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, VIT University, Vellore, 632014, India - 刊物主题：Biotechnology; Agriculture; Cancer Research; Bioinformatics; Stem Cells; Biomaterials;
- 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- ISSN：2190-5738
文摘
Bicarbonate species in the aqueous phase is the primary source for CO2 for the growth of microalgae. The potential of carbon dioxide (CO2) fixation by Chlorella pyrenoidosa in enriched bicarbonate medium was evaluated. In the present study, effects of parameters such as pH, sodium bicarbonate concentration and inoculum size were assessed for the removal of CO2 by C. pyrenoidosa under mixotrophic condition. Central composite design tool from response surface methodology was used to validate statistical methods in order to study the influence of these parameters. The obtained results reveal that the maximum removal of CO2 was attained at pH 8 with sodium bicarbonate concentration of 3.33 g/l, and inoculum size of 30 %. The experimental results were statistically significant with R 2 value of 0.9527 and 0.960 for CO2 removal and accumulation of chlorophyll content, respectively. Among the various interactions, interactive effects between the parameters pH and inoculum size was statistically significant (P < 0.05) for CO2 removal and chlorophyll accumulation. Based on the studies, the application of C. pyrenoidosa as a potential source for carbon dioxide removal at alkaline pH from bicarbonate source is highlighted. Keywords Carbon concentrating mechanism Mixotrophic condition Chlorella pyrenoidosa Dissolved inorganic carbon Response surface methodology