The effect of different feeding rates on growth, feed efficiency and immunity of juvenile Penaeus monodon

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• 作者：Jin Niu ; Xu Chen ; Yun-Qiang Zhang ; Li-Xia Tian ; Hei-Zhao Lin…
• 关键词：Penaeus monodon ; Feeding rate ; Growth ; Apparent digestibility coefficient ; Immunity
• 刊名：Aquaculture International
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：24
• 期：1
• 页码：101-114
• 全文大小：413 KB
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• 作者单位：Jin Niu (1)
  Xu Chen (2)
  Yun-Qiang Zhang (3)
  Li-Xia Tian (1)
  Hei-Zhao Lin (2)
  Jun Wang (2)
  Yun Wang (2)
  Yong-Jian Liu (1)
  
  1. Nutrition Laboratory, Institute of Aquatic Economic Animals, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People’s Republic of China
  2. Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
  3. Guangdong Yuehai Feed Group Co. Ltd, Zhanjiang, 524017, People’s Republic of China
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Hydrobiology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-143X

文摘

Juvenile Penaeus monodon weighing about 1.46 g were fed on a diet for 8 weeks at various daily feeding rates of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 % of their body weight (BW), and the growth, feed utilization, blood parameters and non-specific immunity were determined. Forty shrimp per tank were distributed into 28 500-L fiberglass tanks, and they were fed four times 1 day. After the 56-day trial, survival was over 90 % and was not significantly affected by feeding rates. Final weight, weight gain and specific growth rates gradually increased with increasing feeding rate up to 8 % and then kept constant. Feed conversion rate (FCR: 1.08–2.20) from 9 % feeding rate treatment was significantly higher than that from 3 to 7 % feeding rate treatments (P < 0.05) but without difference to 8 % feeding rate treatment. Protein efficiency ratio linearly decreased with the increase in feeding rate. The apparent digestibility coefficients for dry matter, protein (APD) and energy (AED) of 3 % and 4 % feeding rate treatments were significantly lower than that of 5–9 % feeding rate treatments (P < 0.05). Activities of plasma glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and glutamic pyruvic transaminase and concentrations of plasma cholesterol, triacylglycerol and low-density lipoprotein were increased with increasing feeding rate. Superoxide dismutase activities in hepatopancreas of shrimp from 3 to 5 % feeding rate treatments were significantly higher than that of shrimp from 7 to 9 % feeding rate treatments (P < 0.05) but without significant difference with 6 % feeding rate treatment. Nonlinear regression analysis of SGR indicated that the optimum feeding rate of juvenile P. monodon is 7.5 % BW/day. Keywords Penaeus monodon Feeding rate Growth Apparent digestibility coefficient Immunity