Radiation-Induced Cataractogenesis: A Critical Literature Review for the Interventional Radiologist

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• 作者：Kevin F. Seals ; Edward W. Lee…
• 关键词：Clinical practice ; Radiation protection ; Radiation ; Radiation ; induced cataracts ; Lead glasses
• 刊名：CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：39
• 期：2
• 页码：151-160
• 全文大小：426 KB
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• 作者单位：Kevin F. Seals (1)
  Edward W. Lee (1)
  Christopher H. Cagnon (2) (3)
  Ramsey A. Al-Hakim (1)
  Stephen T. Kee (1)
  
  1. Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, UCLA Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  2. Department of Radiology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  3. Department of Biomedical Physics, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Imaging and Radiology
  Nuclear Medicine
  Ultrasound
  Cardiology
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1432-086X

文摘

Extensive research supports an association between radiation exposure and cataractogenesis. New data suggests that radiation-induced cataracts may form stochastically, without a threshold and at low radiation doses. We first review data linking cataractogenesis with interventional work. We then analyze the lens dose typical of various procedures, factors modulating dose, and predicted annual dosages. We conclude by critically evaluating the literature describing techniques for lens protection, finding that leaded eyeglasses may offer inadequate protection and exploring the available data on alternative strategies for cataract prevention.