Comparison between REBT and Visual/Kinaesthetic Dissociation in the Treatment of Panic Disorder: An Empirical Study

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• 作者：Simon D. R. Simpson (1)
  Windy Dryden (2)
  
• 关键词：Rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) ; CBT ; Visual/kinaesthetic dissociation (VKD) ; Imagery rescripting ; Hypnosis ; Panic
• 刊名：Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：September 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：29
• 期：3
• 页码：158-176
• 全文大小：267KB
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• 作者单位：Simon D. R. Simpson (1)
  Windy Dryden (2)
  
  1. 18 Lower Green Road, Esher, Surrey, KT10 8HD, UK
  2. Goldsmiths University of London, London, UK
  

文摘

The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of two brief treatment methods for panic disorder: Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) and Visual/Kinaesthetic Dissociation (VKD), neither of which have been the object of scientific enquiry. The study is a two-way between-groups pre-test/post-test experimental design with baseline and follow-up measures. An innovative four-session treatment protocol was developed for each treatment method. Eighteen participants in North-East Surrey, England, who responded to media advertisements for cognitive-behavioural treatment for panic disorder and who met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders criteria for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia were randomly assigned to either REBT or VKD. Pre-test/post-test changes in panic were measured using the ACQ, PASQ, and HADS scales and a global panic rating measure. At post-test there was a statistically significant improvement on all measures for both groups, which was maintained at one-month follow-up. Taking into consideration limitations such as the small sample size and a short follow-up period, implications of this study and recommendations for future research are discussed.