Derivation of Tri-level Programming Model for Multi-Reservoir Optimal Operation in Inter-Basin Transfer-Diversion-Supply Project

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• 作者：Fang Wan ; Wenlin Yuan ; Jin Zhou
• 关键词：Inter ; basin multi ; reservoir operation ; Tri ; level programming model ; Particle swarm optimization based on immune evolutionary algorithm(IEA ; PSO) ; Hedging rule curves
• 刊名：Water Resources Management
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：31
• 期：1
• 页码：479-494
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Hydrogeology; Hydrology/Water Resources; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences; Atmospheric Sciences; Civil Engineering; Environment, general;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-1650
• 卷排序：31

文摘

This study derives tri-level programming model for multi-reservoir optimal operation in inter-basin transfer-diversion-supply project. Considering the complexity, uncertainty and dynamic nature of the transfer-diversion-supply project, the tri-level programming model is explored in this study to deeply reveal the independency and Inter connectedness of Stackelberg’s decision among transfer, diversion and supply, which is denoted with a set of rule curves of donor reservoirs and recipient reservoirs. Except that the reservoir operation rule can be devised, the model also indicates that it’s possible to establish a greater sustainability. In order to verify the utility of the tri-level programming model, an inter-basin water transfer-diversion-supply project in China is used as a case study. A particle swarm optimization can be easily integrated with simulation models to improve the performance of non-linear optimization. But PSO has premature convergence. IEA has excellent global search performance. So, the IEA-PSO is adopted for optimizing the decision variables. The result shows that the suggested method can achieve operation goal effectively and also improve the operation performance of the inter-basin multi-reservoir system. This article highlights the superior results compared with the current operating control rules.