Using the end-member mixing approach to apportion sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in various environmental compartments

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• 作者：Mikhail Yu. Semenov ; Irina I. Marinaite
• 关键词：Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Snowpack ; Soil ; Riverine water ; Bottom sediments ; Multicomponent mixing ; Source profiles ; Source contributions
• 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：75
• 期：3
• 全文大小：1,623 KB
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• 作者单位：Mikhail Yu. Semenov (1)
  Irina I. Marinaite (1)
  
  1. Limnological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya St 3, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：None Assigned
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-6299

文摘

The contributions of multiple sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to various environmental compartments in town of Shelekhov, Eastern Siberia, were calculated using end-member mixing approach. In all compartments twelve PAHs were analyzed, including indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, benzo[e]pyrene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, chrysene, benzo[a]anthracene, pyrene, fluoranthene, anthracene, and phenanthrene. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) obtained for snowpack, soil, and bottom sediments indicated that the eight heavier PAHs explain more variability than twelve PAHs. The highest proportion of variability in the PAH composition of the riverine water was explained by all twelve measured PAHs. The PCA results also showed that the number of PAH sources for snowpack, soil, riverine water, and bottom sediments is equal to 3, 3, 2, and 3, correspondingly. Aluminum smelter, oil-fired boilers, and residential wood combustion are end-member sources of PAH for snowpack, riverine water and sediments, whereas a spreader stocker and residential coal combustion are auxiliary sources. The most important contributors to soil PAHs were oil-fired boilers and grass fires.