Spatial and temporal variability in nitrous oxide and methane emissions in urban riparian zones of the Pearl River Delta
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- 作者：Taiping Zhang ; Xinyu Huang ; Yue Yang…
- 关键词：Greenhouse gas emission ; Nitrous oxide ; Methane ; Urban riparian zones ; Pearl River Delta
- 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：January 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：23
- 期：2
- 页码：1552-1564
- 全文大小：1,138 KB
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Xinyu Huang (1)
Yue Yang (1)
Yuelin Li (2)
Randy A. Dahlgren (3)
1. College of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People’s Republic of China
2. South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou, 518083, People’s Republic of China
3. Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, California, 95616, USA - 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Environment
Environment
Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
Industrial Pollution Prevention - 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
- ISSN：1614-7499
文摘
Spatial and temporal variability in nitrous oxide and methane emissions were quantified in three seasons using closed chambers in three riparian zone locations of three branches of the Pearl River, Guangzhou, China. The sampling sites were selected in a rapidly developing urban area of Guangzhou and represented a pollution gradient. The results show that urban riparian landscapes can be large source areas for CH4 and N2O, with fluxes of −0.035 ∼ 32.30 mg m−2 h−1 and −5.49 ∼ 37.31 μg m−2 h−1, respectively. River water quality, sediment texture, and NH4-N and NO3-N concentrations correlated with N2O and CH4 emission rates. The riparian zones of the more seriously polluted tributaries showed higher greenhouse gas fluxes than that of the less polluted main stem of the Pearl River. Rain events increased emissions of CH4 by 6.5 ∼ 21.3 times and N2O by 2.2 ∼ 5.7 times. The lower concentrations of heavy metals increased the activity of denitrifying enzymes while inhibited the methane producing pathways. This work demonstrates that rapidly developing urban areas are an important source of greenhouse gas emissions, which is conditioned by various environmental factors. Keywords Greenhouse gas emission Nitrous oxide Methane Urban riparian zones Pearl River Delta