First report of Bluetongue virus isolation in the Republic of Korea and analysis of the complete coding sequence of the segment 2 gene

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• 作者：Hyun-Ji Seo (1)
  Jee-Yong Park (1)
  Yun Sang Cho (1)
  In-Soo Cho (1)
  Jung-Yong Yeh (1) (2) (3)
  
  1. Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency ; Anyang-Si ; Gyeonggi-do ; Republic of Korea
  2. Division of Life Sciences ; Incheon National University ; Academy-ro 199 ; Songdo-dong ; Yeonsu-gu ; Incheon ; Republic of Korea
  3. Institute for New Drug Development ; Incheon National University ; Incheon ; Republic of Korea
  
• 关键词：Bluetongue ; Serotype ; Segment 2 ; Republic of Korea
• 刊名：Virus Genes
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：50
• 期：1
• 页码：156-159
• 全文大小：523 KB
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• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Biomedicine
  Medical Microbiology
  Virology
  Plant Sciences
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-994X

文摘

This study investigated the possible presence of the Bluetongue virus (BTV) in the Republic of Korea (ROK). Cell cultures were used to test blood samples collected from abattoirs throughout the country. Testing identified a single BTV isolate, which was characterized as BTV serotype 1 based on a nucleotide sequence analysis of the segment 2 gene. This report therefore indicates that BTV serotype 1 is present in the ROK. The potential importance of BTV in the ROK has been overlooked because cattle are mostly unaffected by the virus and because sheep, the most severely infected hosts, are uncommon in the ROK. However, as recent BTV serotype 8 outbreaks in Europe have demonstrated, certain BTV strains have the potential to cause severe disease in cattle. Additionally, with climate change continuously expanding the regions in which Culicoides vectors are able to survive, there is an increased need to study BTV in the Far East and ROK. To better prepare for future outbreaks of BTV, a sustained and effective level of surveillance for BTV in livestock will need to be established.