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Phase I study of once weekly treatment with bortezomib in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
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  • 作者:Haruhito Totani ; Masaki Ri ; Chie Kato…
  • 关键词:Multiple myeloma ; Bortezomib ; Lenalidomide ; Refractory ; BLd
  • 刊名:International Journal of Hematology
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:March 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:103
  • 期:3
  • 页码:316-321
  • 全文大小:403 KB
  • 参考文献:1.Richardson PG, Sonneveld P, Schuster M, Irwin D, Stadtmauer E, Facon T, et al. Extended follow-up of a phase 3 trial in relapsed multiple myeloma: final time-to-event results of the APEX trial. Blood. 2007;110:3557–60.CrossRef PubMed
    2.Richardson PG, Sonneveld P, Schuster MW, Irwin D, Stadtmauer EA, Facon T, et al. Bortezomib or high-dose dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2487–98.CrossRef PubMed
    3.Dimopoulos M, Spencer A, Attal M, Prince HM, Harousseau JL, Dmoszynska A, et al. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:2123–32.CrossRef PubMed
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    5.Jakubowiak AJ, Griffith KA, Reece DE, Hofmeister CC, Lonial S, Zimmerman TM, et al. Lenalidomide, bortezomib, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a phase 1/2 Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium trial. Blood. 2011;118:535–43.PubMedCentral CrossRef PubMed
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    7.Richardson PG, Weller E, Lonial S, Jakubowiak AJ, Jagannath S, Raje NS, et al. Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Blood. 2010;116:679–86.PubMedCentral CrossRef PubMed
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    11.Moreau P, Pylypenko H, Grosicki S, Karamanesht I, Leleu X, Grishunina M, et al. Subcutaneous versus intravenous administration of bortezomib in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma: a randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority study. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12:431–40.CrossRef PubMed
    12.Tokuhira M, Watanabe R, Nemoto T, Hanzawa K, Sagawa M, Tomikawa T, et al. Successful treatment with a modified bortezomib schedule of weekly and longer intervals for patients with refractory/resistance multiple myeloma. Leuk Res. 2011;35:591–7.CrossRef PubMed
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  • 作者单位:Haruhito Totani (1)
    Masaki Ri (1)
    Chie Kato (1)
    Takahiro Nakashima (1)
    Nana Suzuki (1)
    Shinya Hagiwara (1)
    Takashi Kanamori (1)
    Satsuki Murakami (1)
    Arisa Masuda (1)
    Shiori Kinoshita (1)
    Takashi Yoshida (1)
    Tomoko Narita (1)
    Asahi Ito (1)
    Shigeru Kusumoto (1)
    Takashi Ishida (1)
    Hirokazu Komatsu (1)
    Shinsuke Iida (1)

    1. Department of Hematology and Oncology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-chou, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8601, Japan
  • 刊物主题:Hematology; Oncology;
  • 出版者:Springer Japan
  • ISSN:1865-3774
文摘
Proteasome inhibitors (PIs) in combination with immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) have been shown to be effective against relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). To determine the optimal dosing schedule of once weekly bortezomib (BTZ) combined with lenalidomide (LEN) and dexamethasone (DEX), especially in the outpatient setting, we conducted a phase I dose escalation study. A 21-day cycle of BTZ 1.3 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, LEN 10 mg/day (cohort 1) or 15 mg/day (cohort 2) on days 1–14, and DEX 20 mg/day on days 1, 2, 8, and 9 was administered. Three patients were enrolled in each cohort. No dose-limiting toxicity was observed in either cohort. Although hematological toxicities estimated as >grade 3 were common, non-hematological toxicities of grade 3 or higher were rare. Two cases of newly diagnosed peripheral neuropathy (PN) were observed, while no grade 3/4 PN was observed. Two patients achieved partial response and two achieved stable disease. The recommended doses of BTZ and LEN were determined to be 1.3 mg/m2 and 15 mg, respectively. Combination therapy of once weekly BTZ with LEN and DEX was well tolerated and shows promise as a regimen for patients with RRMM previously treated with both PIs and IMiDs.

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