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Changes of fish assemblages after construction of an estuary barrage in the lower Nakdong River, South Korea
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  • 作者:Ju-Duk Yoon ; Min-Ho Jang ; Hyun-Bin Jo ; Kwang-Seok Jeong ; Gu-Yeon Kim…
  • 关键词:Estuary barrage ; Fish assemblage ; Fishway ; Freshwater fish ; Seawater fish
  • 刊名:Limnology
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:April 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:17
  • 期:2
  • 页码:183-197
  • 全文大小:854 KB
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  • 作者单位:Ju-Duk Yoon (1)
    Min-Ho Jang (2)
    Hyun-Bin Jo (3)
    Kwang-Seok Jeong (4)
    Gu-Yeon Kim (4)
    Gea-Jae Joo (3)

    1. Biological Resource Center, Kongju National University, Gongju, 314-701, South Korea
    2. Department of Biology Education, Kongju National University, Gongju, 314-701, South Korea
    3. Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, South Korea
    4. Institute of Environmental Technology and Industry, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, South Korea
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Ecology
    Environment
    Hydrobiology
  • 出版者:Springer Japan
  • ISSN:1439-863X
文摘
In the Nakdong River, an estuary barrage was constructed in 1987, and it divided the freshwater and the seawater, resulting in a change in the ecosystem. To estimate the impact of barrage construction on fish assemblages, we evaluated 20 years of monitoring data before and after the construction of the estuary barrage, and evaluated the role of fishways. The barrage construction generated entire changes of fish assemblages. After construction, the number of fish species dropped sharply, and 36 species disappeared. Conversely, 18 species appeared at this site, including eight freshwater species, seven of which were exotic or translocated species. Barrage construction affected freshwater fish more severely than it did estuarine and marine species because of the existence of an estuarine environment below the barrage. We did not detect any evidence of recovery of fish assemblages. A total of 31 species were collected at fishways, and the number of individuals collected at each fishway was positively correlated with the amount of discharge from the estuary barrage, mean daily tide level, and water temperature. Migratory fish using a fishway had obvious occurrence periods. Therefore, the efficiency of fishway use can be increased if an appropriate management plan is prepared and implemented.

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