Classification of the High-Mountain Coniferous Forests in Taiwan
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- 作者：Cheng-Tao Lin (1)
Ching-Feng Li (2)
David Zeleny (2)
Milan Chytry (2)
Yukito Nakamura (3)
Ming-Yih Chen (4)
Tze-Ying Chen (5)
Yue-Joe Hsia (6)
Chang-Fu Hsieh (7)
Ho-Yih Liu (8)
Jenn-Che Wang (9)
Sheng-Zehn Yang (10)
Ching-Long Yeh (10)
Chyi-Rong Chiou (1) - 关键词：Braun ; Blanquet approach ; Phytosociology ; Plant communities ; Syntaxonomy ; Vaccinio ; Piceetea ; Vegetation classification ; Woodland
- 刊名：Folia Geobotanica
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：December 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：47
- 期：4
- 页码：373-401
- 全文大小：842KB
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Ching-Feng Li (2)
David Zeleny (2)
Milan Chytry (2)
Yukito Nakamura (3)
Ming-Yih Chen (4)
Tze-Ying Chen (5)
Yue-Joe Hsia (6)
Chang-Fu Hsieh (7)
Ho-Yih Liu (8)
Jenn-Che Wang (9)
Sheng-Zehn Yang (10)
Ching-Long Yeh (10)
Chyi-Rong Chiou (1)
1. School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sect. 4, Roosevelt Rd., 10617, Taipei, Taiwan
2. Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlá?ská 2, 611 37, Brno, Czech Republic
3. Tokyo University of Agriculture, Faculty of Regional Environmental Science, Sakuragaoka 1-1-1, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 156-0054, Japan
4. Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, No. 250, Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung, Taiwan
5. Department of Natural Resources, National Ilan University, No. 1, Shen-Lung Rd., Ilan, Taiwan
6. Institute of Nature Resources, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1, Da-Hsueh Rd., Hualien, Taiwan
7. Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sect. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan
8. Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 70, Lien-Hai Rd., Kaohsiung, Taiwan
9. Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, Taiwan
10. Department of Forestry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, No. 1, Shue-Fu Rd., Pingtung, Taiwan
文摘
Vegetation of boreal coniferous forests has been extensively studied in many areas of northern Eurasia and North America, but similar forests in the high mountains of subtropical and tropical eastern Asia have been poorly documented so far. This paper, focusing on such forests, is the first phytosociological study at a national scale in Taiwan. The relevés from the National Vegetation Diversity Inventory and Mapping Project database were used to define vegetation types of the high-mountain coniferous forests and to characterize their distribution in Taiwan. Environmental variables such as aspect, elevation, soil rockiness and slope were related to species composition. Cluster analysis was used to classify vegetation plots and establish groups that were interpreted as nine associations belonging to two alliances. The alliance Juniperion squamatae represents woodlands and forests scattered in the subalpine belt, in which Juniperus squamata dominates the canopy and subalpine meadow species occur in the understorey. The Abieti kawakamii-Tsugion formosanae alliance includes forests dominated by Abies kawakamii and Tsuga chinensis var. formosana with shade-tolerant herb species in the upper montane belt. In addition to regional vegetation description, an identification key for the studied forests was developed based on the classification tree technique.