Chemical Speciation and Quantitative Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution Hazards in Two Army Shooting Range Backstop Soils

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• 作者：Mohammad Nazrul Islam ; Xuan Phuc Nguyen…
• 关键词：Heavy metals ; Shooting range ; Backstop soil ; Speciation ; Ecological risk
• 刊名：Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：96
• 期：2
• 页码：179-185
• 全文大小：1,501 KB
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• 作者单位：Mohammad Nazrul Islam (1)
  Xuan Phuc Nguyen (1)
  Ho-Young Jung (1)
  Jeong-Hun Park (1)
  
  1. Department of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 500-757, Republic of Korea
  
• 刊物主题：Pollution, general; Environmental Health; Ecotoxicology; Soil Science & Conservation; Environmental Chemistry; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1432-0800

文摘

The chemical speciation and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in two shooting range backstop soils in Korea were studied. Both soils were highly contaminated with Cd, Cu, Pb, and Sb. The chemical speciation of heavy metals reflected the present status of contamination, which could help in promoting management practices. We-rye soil had a higher proportion of exchangeable and carbonate bound metals and water-extractable Cd and Sb than the Cho-do soil. Bioavailable Pb represented 42 % of the total Pb content in both soils. A significant amount of Sb was found in the two most bioavailable fractions, amounting to ~32 % in the soil samples, in good agreement with the batch leaching test using water. Based on the values of ecological risk indices, both soils showed extremely high potential risk and may represent serious environmental problems. Keywords Heavy metals Shooting range Backstop soil Speciation Ecological risk