Perfect Precision Detecting Probability Of An Atom Via Sgc Mechanism

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• 作者：H. R. Hamedi
• 关键词：Y ; type scheme ; Probe absorption spectrum ; Standing wave ; High precision atom localization
• 刊名：International Journal of Theoretical Physics
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：54
• 期：6
• 页码：2012-2021
• 全文大小：2,217 KB
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• 作者单位：H. R. Hamedi (1)
  
  1. Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University, A. Gostauto 12, LT-01108, Vilnius, Lithuania
  
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Physics
  Quantum Physics
  Elementary Particles and Quantum Field Theory
  Mathematical and Computational Physics
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-9575

文摘

This letter investigates a scheme of high efficient two-dimensional (2D) atom localization via scanning probe absorption in a Y-type four-level atomic scheme with two orthogonal standing waves. It is shown that because of the position dependent atom-field interaction, the spatial probability distribution of the atom can be directly determined via monitoring the probe absorption and gain spectra. The impact of different controlling parameters of the system on 2D localization is studied. We find that owning the effect of spontaneously generated coherence (SGC), the atom can be localized at a particular position and the maximal probability of detecting the atom within the sub-wavelength domain of the two orthogonal standing waves reaches to hundred percent. Phase controlling of position dependent probe absorption is then discussed. The presented scheme may be helpful in laser cooling or atom nanolithography via high precision and high resolution atom localization.