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Pre-operative opioid analgesia reduces clinical success of laparoscopic gastric electrical stimulation placement in patients with gastroparesis
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  • 作者:Mena Boules ; Hideharu Shimizu ; Andrea Zelisko ; Kevin El-Hayek…
  • 关键词:Gastric pacemaker ; Gastric electrical stimulator (GES) ; Opioid analgesia ; Endoscopy
  • 刊名:Surgical Endoscopy
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:April 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:29
  • 期:4
  • 页码:805-809
  • 全文大小:387 KB
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  • 刊物类别:Medicine
  • 刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health
    Surgery
    Gynecology
    Gastroenterology
    Hepatology
    Proctology
    Abdominal Surgery
  • 出版者:Springer New York
  • ISSN:1432-2218
文摘
Introduction Gastroparesis is a common chronic and costly disorder for which medical therapy is often unsuccessful. Gastric electrical stimulation (GES) has been used to treat refractory cases, however, response is variable and difficult to predict. This study aims to assess whether pre-operative opioid analgesics (OA) use affects clinical success of GES. Methods Records of 128 patients who underwent laparoscopic GES placement from March 2001 to September 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Data collected included demographics, surgical outcomes, and clinical parameters. Pre- and post-operative opioid analgesic dosing (No?=?0 morphine equivalents (ME)/day, Low?=?0-0?ME/day, Mid?=?41-0?ME/day, High >80?ME/day), as well as clinical symptom assessment was collected for up to 3?years post-operatively. Clinical success was defined as (1) OA reduction of >50?%, (2) maintenance of weight, or (3) symptom improvement. Descriptive statistics were computed for all factors. A p? Results Fifty-three patients were on OA pre-operatively compared to 69 patients who were not. Patients not on OA pre-operatively were less likely than those on OA pre-op group to be on OA post-operatively (p?=?0.005); however, there were no differences in weight or symptom improvement. Sub-group analysis of the 53 patients on OA demonstrated significant improvement in clinical symptoms in the low-morphine cohort compared to the mid-morphine cohort (p?=?0.02), and OA dosing post-operatively in the low-morphine cohort diminished significantly compared to mid- and high-morphine cohort (p?=?0.032). There was no significant difference in weight. Conclusion OA dosing pre-operatively significantly affects clinical success of GES placement. Criteria for offering GES implantation may need to take OA dosing into consideration.

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