hsp90 and hsp47 appear to play an important role in minnow Puntius sophore for surviving in the hot spring run-off aquatic ecosystem
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- 作者：Arabinda Mahanty ; Gopal Krishna Purohit…
- 关键词：Heat stress ; Thermal acclimation ; hsp gene ; Gene plasticity ; RT ; qPCR
- 刊名：Fish Physiology and Biochemistry
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：February 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：43
- 期：1
- 页码：89-102
- 全文大小：
- 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
- 刊物主题：Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Animal Physiology; Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology; Animal Biochemistry; Zoology;
- 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-5168
- 卷排序：43
文摘
Changes in the expression of a number of hsp genes in minnow Puntiussophore collected from a hot spring run-off (Atri hot spring in Odisha, India; 20o09′N 85°18′E, 36–38 °C) were investigated to study the upper thermal acclimation response under heat stress, using same species from aquaculture ponds (water temperature 27 °C) as control. Expression of hsp genes was analyzed in both groups using RT-qPCR, which showed up-regulation of hsp90 (2.1-fold) and hsp47 (2.5-fold) in hot spring run-off fishes, whereas there was no alteration in expression of other hsps. As the fish inhabit the hot spring run-off area for very long duration, they could have adapted to the environment. To test this hypothesis, fishes collected from hot spring run-off were divided into two groups; one was heat-shocked at 41 °C/24 h, and the other was acclimatized at 27 °C/24 h. Up-regulation of all the hsps (except hsp78) was observed in the heat-shocked fishes, whereas expression of all hsps was found to be down-regulated to the basal level in fishes maintained at 27 °C/24 h. Pathway analysis showed that the expressions of all the hsps except hsp90 are regulated by the transcription factor heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1). This study showed that hsp90 and hsp47 play an important role in Puntiussophore for surviving in the high-temperature environment of the hot spring run-off. Additionally, we show that plasticity in hsp gene expression is not lost in the hot spring run-off population.