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Substance use, mental illness, and familial conflict non-negotiation among HIV-positive African-Americans: latent class regression and a new syndemic framework
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  • 作者:Allysha C. Robinson ; Amy R. Knowlton ; Andrea C. Gielen…
  • 关键词:HIV ; Injection drug use ; Viral suppression ; Health disparities ; Syndemic theory ; African ; Americans ; Health services research
  • 刊名:Journal of Behavioral Medicine
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:February 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:39
  • 期:1
  • 页码:1-12
  • 全文大小:625 KB
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  • 作者单位:Allysha C. Robinson (1)
    Amy R. Knowlton (2)
    Andrea C. Gielen (2)
    Joseph J. Gallo (3)

    1. Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Surgery and Public Health, One Brigham Circle, 1620 Tremont Street, Suite BC-4-020-U, Boston, MA, 02134, USA
    2. Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
    3. Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
  • 刊物类别:Behavioral Science
  • 刊物主题:Psychology
    Health Psychology
    Clinical Psychology
    Public Health
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-3521
文摘
We evaluated a synergistic epidemic (syndemic) of substance use, mental illness, and familial conflict non-negotiation among HIV-positive injection drug users (IDU). Baseline BEACON study data was utilized. Latent class analyses identified syndemic classes. These classes were regressed on sex, viral suppression, and acute care non-utilization. Females were hypothesized to have higher syndemic burden, and worse health outcomes than males. Nine percent of participants had high substance use/mental illness prevalence (Class 4); 23 % had moderate levels of all factors (Class 3); 25 % had high mental illness (Class 2); 43 % had moderate substance use/mental illness (Class 1; N = 331). Compared to Classes 1–3, Class 4 was mostly female (p < .05), less likely to achieve viral suppression, and more likely to utilize acute care (p < .05). Interventions should target African-American IDU females to improve their risk of negative medical outcomes. Findings support comprehensive syndemic approaches to HIV interventions, rather than singular treatment methods. Keywords HIV Injection drug use Viral suppression Health disparities Syndemic theory African-Americans Health services research

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