Effects of sediment dredging on nitrogen cycling in Lake Taihu, China: Insight from mass balance based on a 2-year field study

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• 作者：Juhua Yu ; Chengxin Fan ; Jicheng Zhong…
• 关键词：Sediment dredging ; Nitrogen cycling ; Nitrification ; Denitrification ; Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) ; Lake Taihu
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：23
• 期：4
• 页码：3871-3883
• 全文大小：1,044 KB
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• 作者单位：Juhua Yu (1) (2)
  Chengxin Fan (1)
  Jicheng Zhong (1)
  Lu Zhang (1)
  Lei Zhang (1)
  Changhui Wang (1)
  Xiaolong Yao (1)
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Number 73 Beijing East Road, 210008, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

Sediment dredging can permanently remove pollutants from an aquatic ecosystem, which is considered an effective approach to aquatic ecosystem restoration. In this work, a 2-year field simulation test was carried out to investigate the effect of dredging on nitrogen cycling across the sediment-water interface (SWI) in Lake Taihu, China. The results showed that simulated dredging applied to an area rich in total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) slightly reduced the NH₄ +-N release from sediments while temporarily enhanced the NH₄ +-N release in an area with lower TOC and/or TN (in the first 180 days), although the application had a limited effect on the fluxes of NO₂ −-N and NO₃ −-N in both areas. Further analysis indicated that dredging induced decreases in nitrification, denitrification, and anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) in sediments, notably by 76.9, 49.0, and 89.9 %, respectively, in the TOC and/or TN-rich area. Therefore, dredging slowed down nitrogen cycling rates in sediments but did not increase N loading to overlying water. The main reason for the above phenomenon could be attributed to the removal of the surface sediments enriched with more TOC and/or TN (compared with the bottom sediments). Overall, to minimize internal N pollution, dredging may be more applicable to nutrient-rich sediments. Keywords Sediment dredging Nitrogen cycling Nitrification Denitrification Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) Lake Taihu