Immobilization of Chromium in Tannery Sludge Using Iron-Based Nanoparticles and Nanobiocomposites

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• 作者：M. Arthy ; B. R. Phanikumar
• 关键词：Tannery sludge ; Adsorbents ; Immobilization of chromium ; Desorption ; Column studies ; Kinetics
• 刊名：Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：226
• 期：7
• 全文大小：1,398 KB
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• 作者单位：M. Arthy (1)
  B. R. Phanikumar (2)
  
  1. Environmental, Water Resources and Transportation Engineering Division, School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, VIT University, Vellore, 632 014, India
  2. Department of Civil Engineering, School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, VIT University, Vellore, 632 014, India
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Terrestrial Pollution
  Hydrogeology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-2932

文摘

This paper presents the efficacy of zero-valent iron nanoparticles (ZVINs), magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MINs), zero-valent iron nanoparticles/sugarcane bagasse (ZVIN-SB) composite and magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles/sugarcane bagasse (MIN-SB) composite in immobilizing chromium present in tannery sludge. The optimized values for the immobilization of chromium by the adsorbents were found to be 48?h, 100?g/kg and 7, respectively, for time, adsorbent dosage and pH. The maximum uptake capacity was found to be 429.75, 539.25, 587.25 and 625.8?mg/kg, respectively, for ZVIN, MIN, ZVIN-SB and MIN-SB. The desorption study of the unamended sludge and sludge amended by ZVIN, MIN, ZVIN-SB and MIN-SB was carried out with three different desorbing media (0.1?N HCL, DIW and 0.1?N NaOH). It was found that the cumulative concentration of leachate chromium was more in basic condition than in neutral and acidic conditions. In column studies, the concentration of leachate chromium attained 0?mg/L at 24, 15, 18 and 14 pore volumes, respectively, for the sludge amended by ZVIN, MIN, ZVIN-SB and MIN-SB. The experimental adsorption data fitted well with pseudo-first-order kinetics. The zero-order kinetics accurately predicted the experimental desorption capacity (q _e) of the sludge amended by ZVIN, MIN, ZVIN-SB and MIN-SB. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis showed that the amine, carboxyl, iron compounds, etc. present in the adsorbents were the chief causes for the immobilization of chromium. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the sludge showed the presence of trivalent chromium compounds at a higher concentration.