Enhanced organic phosphorus detection in sediments by foam separation and 31P-NMR

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• 作者：Yuxin Shi ; Tengfei Pan ; Di Mu ; Hongqin Wu…
• 关键词：Sediment phosphorus ; 31P ; NMR ; Organic phosphorus ; Foam separation
• 刊名：Environmental Chemistry Letters
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：September 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：12
• 期：3
• 页码：401-405
• 全文大小：318 KB
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• 作者单位：Yuxin Shi (1)
  Tengfei Pan (1)
  Di Mu (1)
  Hongqin Wu (1)
  Qingqiang Meng (1)
  Shuting Qi (1)
  
  1. Engineering Research Centre of Seawater Utilization Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, People’s Republic of China
  
• ISSN：1610-3661

文摘

Phosphorus (P) is both a nutrient and a pollutant. For instance, excess P induces water eutrophication followed by death of fishes and other water life. Determination of organic P content in sediments is therefore important to study P cycling and environmental pollution. The most widely used method to determine organic P in sediments is NaOH-a href='/search?dc.title=EDTA&facet-content-type=ReferenceWorkEntry&sortOrder=relevance' class='reference-link webtrekk-track' gaCategory="Internal link" gaLabel="EDTA" gaAction="reference keyword">EDTA extraction followed by 31P-NMR detection. However, some organic P compounds are difficult to extract using NaOH-a href='/search?dc.title=EDTA&facet-content-type=ReferenceWorkEntry&sortOrder=relevance' class='reference-link webtrekk-track' gaCategory="Internal link" gaLabel="EDTA" gaAction="reference keyword">EDTA due to the low solubility, thus can not be detected by 31P NMR. Here, we used foam separation to determine organic P in sediment of North Canal of Tianjin City, China. Organic P was first enriched using foam separation coupled with NaOH extraction. The enriched organic P was then analyzed with 31P NMR. The results showed that, compared with the traditional extraction method, foam separation coupled with NaOH extraction enriched more P compound because 31P NMR detected an extra signal of teichoic acid at chemical shift 1.14. This teichoic acid signal was not detected in the extract prepared using only NaOH-a href='/search?dc.title=EDTA&facet-content-type=ReferenceWorkEntry&sortOrder=relevance' class='reference-link webtrekk-track' gaCategory="Internal link" gaLabel="EDTA" gaAction="reference keyword">EDTA. Our finding demonstrates that determination using foam separation followed by 31P NMR is feasible.