European isolates of the Microsporidia Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae have similar virulence in laboratory tests on European worker honey bees

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• 作者：Myrsini E. Natsopoulou ; Vincent Doublet ; Robert J. Paxton
• 关键词：Apis mellifera ; Microsporidia ; host ; parasite ; survival
• 刊名：Apidologie
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：47
• 期：1
• 页码：57-65
• 全文大小：245 KB
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• 作者单位：Myrsini E. Natsopoulou (1)
  Vincent Doublet (1) (2)
  Robert J. Paxton (1) (2)
  
  1. Institut für Biologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 8, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany
  2. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
  
• 刊物主题：Entomology; Life Sciences, general;
• 出版者：Springer Paris
• ISSN：1297-9678

文摘

Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae are gut parasites that infect western honey bees (Apis mellifera) worldwide. N. ceranae is an exotic infectious disease agent of A. mellifera, having been originally described in the Asian honey bee (Apis cerana), while N. apis is native to the western honey bee. To better understand the dynamics and epidemiology of the two pathogens, we examined the impact of European isolates of both Microsporidia on the longevity of European A. mellifera in a controlled laboratory experiment. N. ceranae caused slightly higher host mortality compared to N. apis, but differences in virulence were subtle and non-significant. Variation across published studies may reflect geographic differences in the coadaptation of hosts and parasites and seasonal differences in host susceptibility. Keywords Apis mellifera Microsporidia host parasite survival