Visual, vibratory, and olfactory cues affect interactions between the red spider mite Tetranychus evansi and its predator Phytoseiulus longipes

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• 作者：Ginette Yèyinou Azandémè-Hounmalon ; Baldwyn Torto…
• 关键词：Ethology ; Chemical ecology ; Tetranychidae ; Phytoseiidae ; Methyl salicylate ; Linalool ; Tomato
• 刊名：Journal of Pest Science
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：89
• 期：1
• 页码：137-152
• 全文大小：1,073 KB
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• 作者单位：Ginette Yèyinou Azandémè-Hounmalon (1) (2) (3)
  Baldwyn Torto (1) (2) (3)
  Komi Kouma Mokpokpo Fiaboe (1) (2) (3)
  Sevgan Subramanian (1) (2) (3)
  Serge Kreiter (1) (2) (3)
  Thibaud Martin (1) (2) (3)
  
  1. Cirad, UPR Hortsys, Montpellier, France
  2. Plant Health Division, icipe, P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
  3. Montpellier SupAgro, UMR CBGP, 34988, Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Agriculture
  Plant Pathology
  Plant Sciences
  Ecology
  Forestry
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1612-4766

文摘

Phytoseiulus longipes Evans (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) is an exotic predator widely used in biological control programs for the red spider mite Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard (Acari: Tetranychidae) in East Africa. However, little is known about the cues mediating this prey/predator interaction. Here, we performed behavioral assays to test the involvement of visual, vibratory, and olfactory cues using a combination of dead/living insects enclosed in either perforated or non-perforated transparent/opaque capsules. We monitored insect responses with a video tracking system and analyzed the data with Ethovision software. Our results showed avoidance behavior of T. evansi in the presence of live P. longipes through visual, vibratory, and olfactory cues. P. longipes was attracted by vibratory and olfactory cues emitted by T. evansi. The composition of volatiles from T. evansi was identified by GC/MS as methyl salicylate (MeSA), linalool, β-caryophyllene, octanoic acid, decanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, and octadecanoic acid. Our behavioral assays with predatory mites in a Y-tube olfactometer revealed that among the identified volatiles, only MeSA, linalool, and MeSA + linalool attracted P. longipes. The implications of these findings for the control of T. evansi are discussed.