Can dietary reliance on Pacific salmon eggs create otolith Sr/Ca signatures that mimic anadromy in resident salmonids?

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• 作者：Troy Jaecks ; Morgan H. Bond ; Thomas P. Quinn
• 关键词：Anadromy ; Elemental analysis ; Microchemistry ; Migration ; Otolith ; Pacific salmon
• 刊名：Environmental Biology of Fishes
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：99
• 期：2-3
• 页码：237-247
• 全文大小：623 KB
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• 作者单位：Troy Jaecks (1) (2)
  Morgan H. Bond (2) (3)
  Thomas P. Quinn (2)
  
  1. Division of Sport Fish, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, P.O. Box 110024, Juneau, AK, 99811-0024, USA
  2. School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
  3. Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Nature Conservation
  Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography
  Zoology
  Hydrobiology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5133

文摘

Many aspects of the ecology, growth, life history, and population dynamics of fishes differ between anadromous populations and those residing exclusively in freshwater habitats. Analysis of the elemental composition of otoliths (ear stones) is commonly used to indicate the migration history of individuals, relying on the differences in ambient concentrations of calcium, strontium, and barium and their subsequent incorporation into calcified structures. Dietary contribution to otolith chemistry is often overlooked, but in this study we report results consistent with the possibility that reliance on food resources derived from the ocean via Pacific salmon can produce otolith Sr/Ca ratios suggesting anadromy in freshwater resident fish. Dolly Varden, Salvelinus malma, from the Iliamna River, Alaska feed very heavily on eggs and other tissues from sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, and their otoliths had Sr/Ca ratios typical of fish making seasonal migrations to marine waters but the Ba/Ca ratios were consistent with residence in fresh water. Water samples from the river provided no indication that the elevated Sr concentrations came from the river. A simulation of otolith chemistry resulting from Sr incorporation from both water and diet across a range of published values in salmonids indicates that a diet of salmon eggs and tissues can produce marine Sr/Ca ratios while fish remain in fresh water. Without experimental evidence such as a controlled diet study these results are suggestive but not conclusive. Nevertheless, they send a cautionary note that in some cases heavy reliance on marine-derived food sources might affect otolith microchemistry, creating an appearance of anadromy in fish that did not leave fresh water.