Rheological Characteristics of Weak Rock Mass and Effects on the Long-Term Stability of Slopes

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• 作者：Tianhong Yang (1)
  Tao Xu (1)
  Hongyuan Liu (2)
  Chunming Zhang (1)
  Shanyong Wang (3)
  Yongqin Rui (1)
  Li Shen (4)
  
• 关键词：Creep behavior ; Rheological characteristics of the rock mass ; Long ; term strength ; Slope stability ; Failure
• 刊名：Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：November 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：47
• 期：6
• 页码：2253-2263
• 全文大小：1,429 KB
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• 作者单位：Tianhong Yang (1)
  Tao Xu (1)
  Hongyuan Liu (2)
  Chunming Zhang (1)
  Shanyong Wang (3)
  Yongqin Rui (1)
  Li Shen (4)
  
  1. School of Resource and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, China
  2. School of Engineering, The University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia
  3. ARC Centre of Excellence for Geotechnical Science and Engineering, Civil, Surveying and Environmental Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia
  4. Fushun Branch, China Coal Research Institute (CCRI), Fushun, 113001, China
  
• ISSN：1434-453X

文摘

The creep deformation behavior of the northern slope of an open-pit mine is introduced. Direct shear creep tests are then conducted for the samples taken from the northern slope to study the rheological characteristics of the rock mass. The experimental results are analyzed afterwards using an empirical method to develop a rheological model for the rock mass. The proposed rheological model is finally applied to understand the creep behavior of the northern slope, predict the long-term stability, and guide appropriate measures to be taken at suitable times to increase the factor of safety to ensure stability. Through this study, a failure criterion is proposed to predict the long-term stability of the slope based on the rheological characteristics of the rock mass and a critical deformation rate is adopted to determine when appropriate measures should be taken to ensure slope stability. The method has been successfully applied for stability analysis and engineering management of the toppling and slippage of the northern slope of the open-pit mine. This success in application indicates that it is theoretically accurate, practically feasible, and highly cost-effective.