Kaposi`s sarcoma associated herpesvirus infection among female sex workers and general population women in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional study

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• 作者：Tiejun Zhang (1)
  Ying Yang (2)
  Feng Yu (2)
  Yanping Zhao (2)
  Feifei Lin (1)
  Veenu Minhas (3)
  Charles Wood (3)
  Na He (1)
  
• 关键词：Kaposi`s sarcoma associated herpesvirus ; Herpes simplex virus ; Seroprevalence ; Female sex workers ; Women
• 刊名：BMC Infectious Diseases
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：14
• 期：1
• 全文大小：229 KB
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  36. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/14/58/prepub
  
• 作者单位：Tiejun Zhang (1)
  Ying Yang (2)
  Feng Yu (2)
  Yanping Zhao (2)
  Feifei Lin (1)
  Veenu Minhas (3)
  Charles Wood (3)
  Na He (1)
  
  1. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
  2. Minhang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
  3. Nebraska Center for Virology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
  
• ISSN：1471-2334

文摘

Background Limited information on epidemiologic patterns of KSHV, with none focusing on heterosexual transmission, is available in mainland China. To clarify this, a cross-sectional study was conducted among a group of female sex workers (FSW) and general population women (GW) in Shanghai, China. Methods An anonymous questionnaire interview was administrated among 600 FSW and 600 GW. Blood samples were collected and tested for antibodies to KSHV, HSV-2, HIV, syphilis and HBsAg. Correlates of KSHV and HSV-2 were examined using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results None of the study participants were tested positive for HIV. The seroprevalence of KSHV, HSV-2 , HBV and syphilis was 10.0%, 52.2%, 12.3% and 10.5%, respectively for FSW, and was 11.0%, 15.3%, 9.8% and 2.8%, respectively for GW. KSHV seropositivity was not associated with syphilis and HSV-2 infection as well as sexual practices among either FSW or GW. Nevertheless, HSV-2 infection among FSW was independently associated with being ever married (OR--.59; 95%CI: 1.04-2.45), >5?years of prostitution (OR--.06; 95%CI: 1.16-3.68) and being syphilis positive (OR--.65; 95%CI: 1.43-4.93). HSV-2 infection among GW was independently associated with an age of >35?years (OR--.29; 95%CI: 1.07-4.93), having had more than 2 sex partners in the prior 12?months (OR--.44; 95%CI: 1.67-24.93) and being syphilis positive (OR--.94; 95%CI: 1.38-11.23). A gradual increase of prevalence with the prostitution time group was also detected for HSV-2 and syphilis, but not for KSHV. Conclusions KSHV is moderately and equivalently prevalent among FSW and GW. Heterosexual contact is not a predominant route for KSHV transmission among Chinese women.