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Proximity to competitors changes secondary metabolites of non-indigenous cup corals, Tubastraea spp., in the southwest Atlantic
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  • 作者:Bruno G. Lages (1)
    Beatriz G. Fleury (2)
    Ana M. C. Hovell (3)
    Claudia M. Rezende (3)
    Angelo C. Pinto (3)
    Joel C. Creed (2) jcreed@uerj.br
  • 刊名:Marine Biology
  • 出版年:2012
  • 出版时间:July 2012
  • 年:2012
  • 卷:159
  • 期:7
  • 页码:1551-1559
  • 全文大小:465.6 KB
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  • 作者单位:1. Programa de P贸s-Gradua莽茫o em Ecologia e Evolu莽茫o, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alc芒ntara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, UERJ, PHLC Sala 224, Avenida S茫o Francisco Xavier 524, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20559-900, Brazil2. Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alc芒ntara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro-UERJ, PHLC Sala 220, Rua S茫o Francisco Xavier 524, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20559-900, Brazil3. Departamento de Qu铆mica Org芒nica, Instituto de Qu铆mica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bloco A, CT, Ilha do Fund茫o, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21945-970, Brazil
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Ecology
    Biomedicine
    Oceanography
    Microbiology
    Zoology
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1432-1793
文摘
Competition for space changes species’ distributions and community organization on tropical rocky shores, and the presence of secondary metabolites in the tissues of non-indigenous species may aid them in establishing and expanding their range through negative competitive interactions. The aim of this study was to describe the range of chemical substances produced by the non-indigenous cup corals Tubastraea coccinea and T. tagusensis and to test whether they varied in the field when the corals were placed in proximity to two local competitors. Cholest-5-en-3β-ol and 9-octadecanoic acid were two common secondary metabolites found in the tissues of Tubastraea. In the competition interaction experiment, necrosis was detected on the tissues of the coral Mussismilia hispida, and this species induced variation in sterol, alkaloid, and fatty acid production in Tubastraea tissues. In contrast, a sponge overgrew Tubastraea colonies. These results indicate that chemical defense may contribute to the ability of these non-indigenous corals to invade native communities.

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