Stratigraphic investigation of wall painting fragments from Roman villas of the Sabina area

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• 作者：Alessandra Paladini (1)
  Francesco Toschi (1)
  Francesca Colosi (2)
  Gianluca Rubino (3)
  Paola Santoro (4)
  
  1. CNR-ISM (Istituto di Struttura della Materia) ; Area della Ricerca Roma 1 ; Via Salaria Km. 29 ; 300 ; 00016 ; Monterotondo ; Roma ; Italy
  2. CNR-ITABC (Istituto per le Tecnologie Applicate ai Beni Culturali) ; Area della Ricerca Roma 1 ; Via Salaria Km. 29 ; 300 ; 00016 ; Monterotondo ; Roma ; Italy
  3. Dipartimento di Economia ed Impresa ; Universit脿 degli Studi della Tuscia ; Via del Paradiso ; 47 ; 01100 ; Viterbo ; Italy
  4. CNR-ISMA (Istituto di Studi sul Mediterraneo Antico) ; Area della Ricerca Roma 1 ; Via Salaria Km. 29 ; 300 ; 00016 ; Monterotondo ; Roma ; Italy
  
• 刊名：Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：118
• 期：1
• 页码：131-138
• 全文大小：1,851 KB
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• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Condensed Matter
  Optical and Electronic Materials
  Nanotechnology
  Characterization and Evaluation Materials
  Surfaces and Interfaces and Thin Films
  Operating Procedures and Materials Treatment
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0630

文摘

A number of plaster fragments of Roman wall paintings have been investigated through micro-Raman and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in order to characterize the different layers of paint. The samples come from two Roman villas in the Sabina area, a countryside close to Rome. The two sets of painted plasters present different palette of colors, pictorial technique and texture as the villas are dated one in the first century A.D. and the other in the second. Both micro-Raman and LIBS spectroscopies have supplied compositional information by consuming a microscopic amount of sample material and not requiring sophisticated and expansive preparation of the plaster. Depth profile analysis has also been performed by monitoring the intensities ratio of specific emission lines related to some characteristic elements. The spectroscopic results have been integrated with microscopic and profilometric investigation of the samples, allowing to analyze the depth and morphology of the craters produced by the penetration of the laser pulses into the samples.