Predicting the brighter and darker sides of interpersonal relationships: Does psychological need thwarting matter?

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• 作者：Sebastiano Costa (1)
  Nikos Ntoumanis (2)
  Kimberley J. Bartholomew (3)
  
  1. Section of Psychology ; Department of Human and Social Sciences ; University of Messina ; Via Bivona ; 98122 ; Messina ; Italy
  2. Curtin University ; Perth ; Australia
  3. University of East Anglia ; Norwich ; UK
  
• 关键词：Self ; determination theory ; Psychological needs ; Need thwarting ; Interpersonal sensitivity ; Interpersonal competence
• 刊名：Motivation and Emotion
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：39
• 期：1
• 页码：11-24
• 全文大小：539 KB
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• 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
• 刊物主题：Psychology
  Psychology
  Personality and Social Psychology
  Clinical Psychology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-6644

文摘

Recent studies have indicated that assessments of need thwarting better predict diminished functioning and ill-being compared to low need satisfaction, which better predict optimal functioning and well-being. In this study we aimed to further explore the important theoretical distinction between psychological need thwarting and need satisfaction in the domain of interpersonal relationships. We examined whether the distinction between need satisfaction and thwarting is due to method effects resulting from positive and negative item wording, however, multi-trait multi-method analyses indicated no substantial method effects. Further, we showed that a lack of need satisfaction (i.e., need dissatisfaction) is not equivalent to experiences of need thwarting. In fact, need thwarting better predicted compromised relational functioning compared to need dissatisfaction. Need satisfaction was a stronger predictor of interpersonal competence compared to need thwarting and need dissatisfaction. The current findings underline the importance of assessing need thwarting when examining compromised functioning in interpersonal relationships.