Distributing a multi-photon polarization-entangled state with unitary fidelity via arbitrary collective noise channels

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• 作者：Xiao-Ming Xiu (1) (2)
  Qing-Yang Li (1)
  Li Dong (1) (2)
  Hong-Zhi Shen (2)
  Dan Li (3)
  Ya-Jun Gao (1)
  X. X. Yi (2)
  
  1. College of Mathematics and Physics ; Bohai University ; Jinzhou ; 121013 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  2. School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology ; Dalian University of Technology ; Dalian ; 116024 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  3. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering ; Chengdu Technological University ; Chengdu ; 611730 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  
• 关键词：Entanglement distribution ; Collective noise ; Spatial degree of freedom
• 刊名：Quantum Information Processing
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：14
• 期：1
• 页码：361-372
• 全文大小：309 KB
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• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Physics
  Mathematics
  Engineering, general
  Computer Science, general
  Characterization and Evaluation Materials
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-1332

文摘

Taking collective noise into account, a feasible protocol for distributing a multi-photon polarization-entangled state is presented assisted with spatial degree of freedom. The compositions of polarization beam splitters and half-wave plates with tilted \(\pi /4\) functioning as NOT gates convert the entanglement modes between the polarization and spatial degree of freedom. The appropriate and available optical elements are applied, by which the protocol can be feasibly implemented without the influence resulting from arbitrary collective noise. Furthermore, the successful probability of the entangled state distribution equals to unity for unitary collective noise model.