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PP2A and DUSP6 are involved in sphingosylphosphorylcholine-induced hypopigmentation
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  • 作者:Hyo-Soon Jeong (1)
    Kyoung-Chan Park (2)
    Dong-Seok Kim (1) ds_kim@cau.ac.kr
  • 关键词:ERK – ; Melanocytes – ; DUSP6 ; PP2A – ; Sphingosylphosphorylcholine
  • 刊名:Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • 出版年:2012
  • 出版时间:August 2012
  • 年:2012
  • 卷:367
  • 期:1-2
  • 页码:43-49
  • 全文大小:434.4 KB
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  • 作者单位:1. Department of Biochemistry, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 221 Heukseok-dong Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 156-756 Republic of Korea2. Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 300 Gumi-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Kyoungki-do 463-707, Republic of Korea
  • ISSN:1573-4919
文摘
Activation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) is involved in decreased melanogenesis by sphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC). In the present study, we confirmed that SPC activated ERK and that a specific inhibitor of the ERK pathway (PD98059) recovered SPC-induced hypopigmentation. Moreover, we found that SPC significantly reduces protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity in Mel-Ab cells, and that PP2A activator treatment abrogated SPC-induced hypopigmentation. We determined that α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) increased the expression of dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6), an ERK phosphatase, in a time-dependent manner. In contrast, SPC decreased the level of DUSP6 in Mel-Ab cells. Furthermore, inhibiting DUSP6 increased ERK activation and subsequently augmented the SPC-induced hypopigmenting effects. Taken together, our data suggest that SPC-induced phosphatase inhibition is also responsible for the hypopigmentary effects.

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